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Mac Pro

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="IMac_Pro" title="IMac Pro">iMac Pro</a> or <a href="MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Mac Pro</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">2023 Mac Pro</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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<ul><li><a href="Desktop_computer#Full-size" title="Desktop computer">Full-sized desktop</a></li>

<li><a href="Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstation</a></li>

<li><a href="Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">Server</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist">

<ul><li>August 7, 2006 (2006-08-07) (tower)</li>

<li>December 19, 2013 (2013-12-19) (cylinder)</li>

<li>December 10, 2019 (2019-12-10) (lattice tower/rack)</li>

<li>June 13, 2023 (2023-06-13) (Apple silicon)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">System on a chip</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Apple_M2" title="Apple M2">Apple M2 Ultra</a> (current)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Intel <a href="Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> (2006–2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Power_Mac_G5" title="Power Mac G5">Power Mac G5</a>, <a href="Xserve" title="Xserve">Xserve</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a>, <a href="Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mac Mini</a>, <a href="Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Mac Studio</a>, <a href="IMac_Pro" title="IMac Pro">iMac Pro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apple.com/mac-pro">apple.com/mac-pro</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

Mac Pro is a series of <a href="Workstation" title="Workstation">workstations</a> and <a href="Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a> for professionals made by <a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> since 2006. The Mac Pro, by some performance benchmarks, is the most powerful computer that Apple offers. It is one of four desktop computers in the current <a href="Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a> lineup, sitting above the <a href="Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mac Mini</a>, <a href="IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> and <a href="Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Mac Studio</a>.

Introduced in August 2006, the Mac Pro was an Intel-based replacement for the <a href="Power_Macintosh" title="Power Macintosh">Power Mac</a> line and had two <a href="Dual-Core_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual-Core Xeon">dual-core</a> Xeon <a href="Woodcrest_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodcrest (microprocessor)">Woodcrest</a> <a href="Processor_(computing)" title="Processor (computing)">processors</a> and a rectangular <a href="Computer_tower" title="Computer tower">tower</a> case carried over from the <a href="Power_Mac_G5" title="Power Mac G5">Power Mac G5</a>. It was updated on April 4, 2007, by a dual <a href="Quad-Core_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Quad-Core Xeon">quad-core</a> Xeon <a href="Clovertown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clovertown (microprocessor)">Clovertown</a> model, then on January 8, 2008, by a dual quad-core Xeon <a href="Harpertown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpertown (microprocessor)">Harpertown</a> model.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Revisions in 2010 and 2012 revisions had <a href="Nehalem_(microarchitecture)" title="Nehalem (microarchitecture)">Nehalem-EP</a>/<a href="Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)">Westmere-EP</a> architecture Intel Xeon processors.

In December 2013, Apple released a new cylindrical Mac Pro (colloquially called the "trash can Mac Pro"<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>). Apple said it offered twice the overall performance of the first generation while taking up less than one-eighth the volume.<a href="#cite_note-arstechnica.com-3">[3]</a> It had up to a 12-core Xeon E5 processor, dual AMD FirePro D series GPUs, PCIe-based flash storage and an HDMI port, but lacked <a href="PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCIe</a> expansion slots. Thunderbolt 2 ports brought updated wired connectivity and support for six Thunderbolt Displays. Reviews initially were generally positive, with caveats. Limitations of the cylindrical design prevented Apple from upgrading the cylindrical Mac Pro with more powerful hardware.

The 2019 Mac Pro returned to a tower form factor reminiscent of the first-generation model, but with larger air cooling holes and a new opening mechanism. It has up to a 28-core Xeon-W processor, eight <a href="PCIe" class="mw-redirect" title="PCIe">PCIe</a> slots, AMD <a href="Radeon_Pro" title="Radeon Pro">Radeon Pro</a> Vega GPUs, and replaces most data ports with <a href="USB-C" title="USB-C">USB-C</a> and <a href="Thunderbolt_(interface)#Thunderbolt_3" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt 3</a>.

The 2023 Mac Pro carried over the design of the 2019 model and is based on the <a href="Apple_M2" title="Apple M2">Apple M2 Ultra</a> chip. It is the first model with an <a href="Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a> chip. Its introduction completed the <a href="Mac_transition_to_Apple_silicon" title="Mac transition to Apple silicon">Mac transition from Intel to Apple processors</a>, first announced in June 2020 and started in November that year.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_tower_series_(2006–2012)">First tower series (2006–2012)</h2></div>

Apple said that an <a href="Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>-based replacement for the 2003's <a href="PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>-based <a href="Power_Mac_G5" title="Power Mac G5">Power Mac G5</a> machines had been expected for some time before the Mac Pro was formally announced on August 7, 2006, at the annual <a href="Apple_Worldwide_Developers_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Worldwide Developers Conference">Apple Worldwide Developers Conference</a> (WWDC).<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In June 2005, Apple released the Developer Transition Kit, a prototype Intel Pentium 4 Prescott–based Mac housed in a Power Mac G5 case, that was temporarily available to developers.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The <a href="IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a>, <a href="Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mac Mini</a>, <a href="MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a>, and <a href="MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a> had moved to an Intel-based <a href="Computer_architecture" title="Computer architecture">architecture</a> starting in January 2006, leaving the Power Mac G5 as the only machine in the Mac lineup still based on the <a href="PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a> processor architecture Apple had used since 1994. Apple had dropped the term "Power" from the other machines in their lineup and started using "Pro" on their higher-end laptop offerings. As such, the name "Mac Pro" was widely used before the machine was announced.<a href="#cite_note-promacs-6">[6]</a>

The first generation of the Mac Pro featured an aluminium case that was derived from that of the <a href="Power_Mac_G5" title="Power Mac G5">Power Mac G5</a>, with the addition of a second optical drive bay and a new arrangement of <a href="Computer_port_(hardware)" title="Computer port (hardware)">I/O ports</a> on both the front and the back.

The Mac Pro is in the <a href="Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> workstation market as its operating system is based on Unix.<a href="#cite_note-unix-7">[7]</a> Although the high-end technical market was not traditionally an area of strength for Apple, the company had been positioning itself as a leader in <a href="Non-linear_editing_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-linear editing system">non-linear digital editing</a> for <a href="High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">high-definition video</a>, which demands storage and memory in excess of a general desktop machine. Additionally, the <a href="Codec" title="Codec">codecs</a> used in these applications are generally <a href="CPU-bound" title="CPU-bound">processor intensive</a> and highly <a href="Thread_(computer_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thread (computer science)">threadable</a>, which Apple's ProRes white paper describes as scaling almost linearly with additional <a href="Microprocessor_core" class="mw-redirect" title="Microprocessor core">processor cores</a>. Apple's previous machine aimed at this market, the Power Mac G5, has up to two dual-core processors (marketed as "Quad-Core"), but lacks the storage expansion capabilities of the newer design.<a href="#cite_note-promacs-6">[6]</a>

Original marketing materials for the Mac Pro generally referred to the middle-of-the-line model with 2 × dual-core 2.66 GHz processors. Previously, Apple featured the base model with the words "starting at" or "from" when describing the pricing, but the online US <a href="Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Apple Store</a> listed the "Mac Pro at $2499", the price for the mid-range model. The system could be configured at US$2299, much more comparable with the former base-model dual-core G5 at US$1999, although offering considerably more processing power. Post revision, the default configurations for the Mac Pro includes one quad-core Xeon 3500 at 2.66 GHz or two quad-core Xeon 5500s at 2.26 GHz each.<a href="#cite_note-usstore-8">[8]</a> Like its predecessor, the Power Mac G5, the pre-2013 Mac Pro was Apple's only desktop with standard expansion slots for <a href="Graphics_card" title="Graphics card">graphics cards</a> and other expansion cards.

Apple received criticism after an incremental upgrade to the Mac Pro line following the 2012 <a href="WWDC" class="mw-redirect" title="WWDC">WWDC</a> conference. The line received more default memory and increased processor speed but still used Intel's older Westmere-EP processors instead of the newer Xeon E5 series.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The line also lacked then-current technologies like <a href="SATA" title="SATA">SATA</a> III, USB 3, and <a href="Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt</a>, the last of which had been added to every other Macintosh at that point. An email from Apple CEO <a href="Tim_Cook" title="Tim Cook">Tim Cook</a> promised a more significant update to the line in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>

Apple stopped shipping the first-generation Mac Pro in Europe on March 1, 2013 after an amendment to a safety regulation left the professional Mac non-compliant. The last day to order was February 18, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The first-generation Mac Pro was removed from Apple's online store following the unveiling of the redesigned cylindrical Mac Pro at a media event on October 22, 2013.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="System_architecture">System architecture</h3></div>

According to an Apple developer note, the system architecture is based on a <a href="Northbridge_(computing)" title="Northbridge (computing)">North Bridge</a> and <a href="Southbridge_(computing)" title="Southbridge (computing)">South Bridge</a> design: The North Bridge has two <a href="Front-side_bus" title="Front-side bus">front-side bus (FSB)</a> connections, one for each processor. The North Bridge also drives one x16 PCI Express (PCIe) link, typically connected to a graphics card. The North Bridge connects to the South Bridge using an Enterprise Southbridge Interface (ESI) and a PCIe link. The South Bridge handles all other connections in the system, including SATA, USB, and networking.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>

All original tower Mac Pro systems were available with one or two <a href="Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">central processing units</a> (CPU). As of 2012, there had been models sold with 2, 4, 6, 8, or 12 <a href="Microprocessor_core" class="mw-redirect" title="Microprocessor core">cores</a>. As an example, the 8-core standard configuration Mac Pro 2010 uses two 4-core Intel Xeon E5620 CPUs at 2.4 <a href="GHz" class="mw-redirect" title="GHz">GHz</a>,<a href="#cite_note-usstore-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> but could be configured with two <a href="Hexa-core" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexa-core">6-core</a> Intel Xeon X5670 CPUs at 2.93 GHz.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The 2006–2008 models use the <a href="LGA_771" title="LGA 771">LGA 771</a> socket, while the Early 2009 and later use the <a href="LGA_1366" title="LGA 1366">LGA 1366</a> socket, meaning either can be removed and replaced with compatible 64-bit Intel Xeon CPUs.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> A 64-bit EFI firmware was not introduced until the MacPro3,1, earlier models can only operate as 32-bit despite having 64-bit Xeon processors, however this only applies to the EFI side of the System, as the Mac boots everything else in BIOS Compatibility mode, and operating systems can take advantage of full 64 bit support. The newer LGA 1366 sockets utilize Intel's <a href="Intel_QuickPath_Interconnect" title="Intel QuickPath Interconnect">QuickPath Interconnect</a> (QPI) integrated into the CPU in lieu of an independent <a href="Front-side_bus" title="Front-side bus">system bus</a>; this means the "bus" frequency is relative to the CPU chipset, and upgrading a CPU is not bottlenecked by the computer's existing architecture.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memory">Memory</h3></div>

The original Mac Pro's <a href="Main_memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Main memory">main memory</a> uses 667 <a href="MHz" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz">MHz</a> <a href="DDR2_SDRAM" title="DDR2 SDRAM">DDR2</a> <a href="ECC_memory" title="ECC memory">ECC</a> <a href="FB-DIMM" class="mw-redirect" title="FB-DIMM">FB-DIMMs</a>; the early 2008 model uses 800 MHz ECC DDR2 FB-DIMMS, the 2009 and onward Mac Pro use 1066 MHz <a href="DDR3" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR3">DDR3</a> ECC <a href="DIMM" title="DIMM">DIMMs</a> for the standard models, and 1333 MHz DDR3 ECC DIMMs for systems configured with 2.66 GHz or faster CPUs.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In the original and 2008 models, these modules are installed in pairs, one each on two <a href="Riser_card" title="Riser card">riser cards</a>. The cards have 4 DIMM slots each, allowing a total of 32 <a href="Gigabyte#base_2_definition" title="Gigabyte">GB</a> (1 GB = 10243 B) of memory (8 × 4 <a href="Gigabyte#base_2_definition" title="Gigabyte">GB</a>) to be installed.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Notably, due to its FB-DIMM architecture, installing more RAM in the Mac Pro will improve its memory bandwidth, but may also increase its memory latency.<a href="#cite_note-FB-DIMM-18">[18]</a> With a simple installation of a single FB-DIMM, the peak <a href="Bandwidth_(computing)" title="Bandwidth (computing)">bandwidth</a> is 8000 <a href="MB/s" class="mw-redirect" title="MB/s">MB/s</a> (1 MB = 10002 B), but this can increase to 16000 MB/s by installing two <a href="FB-DIMM" class="mw-redirect" title="FB-DIMM">FB-DIMMs</a>, one on each of the two buses, which is the default configuration from Apple. While electrically the FB-DIMMs are standard, for pre-2009 Mac Pro models Apple specifies larger-than-normal heatsinks on the memory modules. Problems have been reported by users who have used third party RAM with normal size FB-DIMM heatsinks.<a href="#cite_note-cooling-19">[19]</a> (see <a href="#Hardware">notes</a> below). 2009 and later Mac Pro computers do not require memory modules with heatsinks.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hard_drives">Hard drives</h3></div>

The Mac Pro had room for four internal 3.5" <a href="Serial_ATA" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial ATA">SATA-300</a> <a href="Hard_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard drive">hard drives</a> in four internal "bays". The hard drives were mounted on individual trays (also known as "sleds") by captive screws. A set of four drive trays was supplied with each machine. Adding hard drives to the system did not require cables to be attached as the drive was connected to the system simply by being inserted into the corresponding drive slot. A case lock on the back of the system locked the disks trays into their positions. The Mac Pro also supported <a href="Serial_ATA" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial ATA">Serial ATA</a> solid-state drives (<a href="Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">SSD</a>) in the 4 hard drive bays via an SSD-to-hard drive sled adapter (mid-2010 models and later), and by third-party solutions for earlier models (e.g., by an adapter/bracket which plugged into an unused <a href="PCIe" class="mw-redirect" title="PCIe">PCIe</a> slot). Various 2.5-inch SSD drive capacities and configurations were available as options. The Mac Pro was also available with an optional hardware <a href="RAID" title="RAID">RAID</a> card.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> With the addition of a <a href="Serial_Attached_SCSI" title="Serial Attached SCSI">SAS</a> controller card or SAS <a href="RAID" title="RAID">RAID</a> controller card, SAS drives could be directly connected to the system's <a href="SATA" title="SATA">SATA</a> ports. Two optical <a href="Drive_bay" title="Drive bay">drive bays</a> were provided, each with a corresponding SATA port and an <a href="AT_Attachment" class="mw-redirect" title="AT Attachment">Ultra ATA/100</a> (UATA) port; the UATA port was removed in 2009 and later models. The Mac Pro had one <a href="Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA">PATA</a> port and could support two PATA devices in the optical drive bays. It had a total of six SATA ports – four were connected to the system's drive bays, and two were not connected in 2008 and earlier models and connected to optical drives in 2009 and later models. The extra SATA ports could be put into service through the use of after-market extender cables to connect internal optical drives, or to provide <a href="ESATA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESATA">eSATA</a> ports with the use of an eSATA bulkhead connector.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> However, the two extra SATA ports were unsupported and disabled under <a href="Boot_Camp_(software)" title="Boot Camp (software)">Boot Camp</a>.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_cards">Expansion cards</h3></div>

<th>

</th>

<th>Early 2008

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<th>Early 2009, Mid 2010+2012

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<td>Slot 4

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</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Slot 3

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Slot 2

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Slot 1 (2 slots wide)

</td></tr></tbody></table>

The 2008 model had two PCI Express (PCIe) 2.0 expansion slots and two PCI Express 1.1 slots, providing them with up to 300 <a href="Watt" title="Watt">W</a> of power in total. The first slot was double wide and intended to hold the main <a href="Video_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Video card">video card</a>, arranged with an empty area the width of a normal card beside it to leave room for the large <a href="Computer_cooling" title="Computer cooling">coolers</a> modern cards often use. In most machines, one slot would be blocked by the cooler. Instead of the tiny screws typically used to fasten the cards to the case, in the Mac Pro a single "bar" held the cards in place, which is itself held in place by two "captive" <a href="Thumbscrew_(fastener)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thumbscrew (fastener)">thumbscrews</a> that can be loosened by hand without tools and will not fall out of the case.

On the original Mac Pro introduced in August 2006 and the April 2007 refresh, the PCIe slots can be configured individually to give more <a href="Bandwidth_(computing)" title="Bandwidth (computing)">bandwidth</a> to devices that require it, with a total of 40 "lanes", or 13 GB/s total <a href="Throughput" class="mw-redirect" title="Throughput">throughput</a>. When running <a href="Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a>, the Mac Pro did not support <a href="Scalable_Link_Interface" title="Scalable Link Interface">SLI</a> or <a href="ATI_CrossFire" class="mw-redirect" title="ATI CrossFire">ATI CrossFire</a>,<a href="#cite_note-sli-22">[22]</a> limiting its ability to use the latest "high-end gaming" <a href="Video_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Video card">video card</a> products; however, individuals have reported success with both CrossFire and SLI installations when running <a href="Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a>, as SLI and CrossFire compatibility is largely a function of <a href="Software" title="Software">software</a>.

The bandwidth allocation of the PCIe slots can be configured via the Expansion Slot Utility included with Mac OS X only on the August 2006 Mac Pro and the 2007 refresh. The Early-2008 and later Mac Pros had PCIe slots hardwired as in the accompanying table.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_connectivity">External connectivity</h3></div>

For external connectivity, the Mac Pro included five <a href="USB_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="USB 2.0">USB 2.0</a> ports, two <a href="FireWire_400" class="mw-redirect" title="FireWire 400">FireWire 400</a> and two <a href="FireWire_800" class="mw-redirect" title="FireWire 800">FireWire 800</a> (Late 2006 until Early 2008), respectively four FireWire 800 (Early 2009 until Mid 2012) ports. <a href="Computer_networking" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer networking">Networking</a> was supported with two built-in <a href="Gigabit_Ethernet" title="Gigabit Ethernet">Gigabit Ethernet</a> ports. <a href="802.11" class="mw-redirect" title="802.11">802.11</a> a/b/g/n <a href="Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> support (<a href="AirPort_Extreme" title="AirPort Extreme">AirPort Extreme</a>) required an optional module in the Mid 2006, Early 2008 and Early 2009 models, whereas in the 2010 model and later Wi-Fi was standard. <a href="Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> also required an optional module in the Mid 2006 model, but was standard in the Early 2008 and newer models. Displays were supported by one or (optionally) more <a href="PCIe" class="mw-redirect" title="PCIe">PCIe</a> graphics cards. More recent cards featured two <a href="Mini_DisplayPort" title="Mini DisplayPort">Mini DisplayPort</a> connectors and one dual-link <a href="Digital_Visual_Interface" title="Digital Visual Interface">Digital Visual Interface</a> (DVI) port, with various configurations of on-card <a href="Video_memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Video memory">graphics memory</a> available. Digital (<a href="TOSLINK" title="TOSLINK">TOSlink</a> optical) audio and analog 3.5 mm stereo <a href="Mini_jack" class="mw-redirect" title="Mini jack">mini jacks</a> for sound in and out were included, the latter becoming available on both the front and back of the case. Unlike other Mac computers, the Mac Pro did not include an <a href="Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared</a> receiver (required to use the <a href="Apple_Remote" title="Apple Remote">Apple Remote</a>). In <a href="Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Mac OS X Leopard</a>, <a href="Front_Row_(software)" title="Front Row (software)">Front Row</a> could be accessed on the Mac Pro (and other Macs) using the <a href="Command_key" title="Command key">Command</a> (⌘)-<a href="Esc_key" title="Esc key">Escape</a> <a href="Typing" title="Typing">keystroke</a>.

From 2006 through 2012, the exterior of the Mac Pro's aluminum case was very similar to that of the Power Mac G5, with the exception of an additional optical drive bay, a new arrangement of <a href="Computer_port_(hardware)" title="Computer port (hardware)">I/O ports</a> on both the front and the back, and one less exhaust vent on the back.

The case could be opened by operating a single lever on the back, which unlocked one of the two sides of the machine, as well as the <a href="Drive_bay" title="Drive bay">drive bays</a>. All of the <a href="Expansion_slot" class="mw-redirect" title="Expansion slot">expansion slots</a> for memory, PCIe cards and drives could be accessed with the side panel removed and no tools were required for installation.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>

The Mac Pro's <a href="Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> processors generated much less heat than the previous 2-core <a href="PowerPC_G5" class="mw-redirect" title="PowerPC G5">G5s</a>, so the size of the internal cooling devices were reduced significantly.

This allowed the interior to be re-arranged, leaving more room at the top of the <a href="Computer_case" title="Computer case">case</a> and doubling the number of internal <a href="Drive_bay" title="Drive bay">drive bays</a>. This also allowed the elimination of the large clear plastic air deflector used as part of the cooling system in the Power Mac G5. Less heat also meant less air to move out of the case for cooling during normal operations; the Mac Pro was very quiet in normal operation, quieter than the much noisier Power Mac G5,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> and proved difficult to measure using common sound pressure level meters.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> The front of the case, which has small perforated holes across its entire surface area, has caused Macintosh enthusiasts to refer to the first generation as the "<a href="Cheese_grater" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheese grater">cheese grater</a>" Mac Pro.<a href="#cite_note-ArsTechnicaModernHackintoshes-26">[26]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operating_systems">Operating systems</h3></div>

The Mac Pro comes with <a href="Extensible_Firmware_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Extensible Firmware Interface">EFI</a> 1.1, a successor to Apple's use of <a href="Open_Firmware" title="Open Firmware">Open Firmware</a> (and the then wider industry's use of <a href="BIOS" title="BIOS">BIOS</a>).<a href="#cite_note-uefi-27">[27]</a>

Apple's <a href="Boot_Camp_(software)" title="Boot Camp (software)">Boot Camp</a> provides BIOS backwards compatibility, allowing dual and triple boot configurations. The following operating systems are installable on <a href="Intel_x86" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel x86">Intel x86</a>–based Apple computers:<a href="#cite_note-bootcamp-28">[28]</a>

<ul><li><a href="Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a> <a href="Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">10.4.7</a> and later</li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> <a href="Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">XP</a>, <a href="Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a>, and <a href="Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> <a href="32-bit_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="32-bit Windows">32-bit</a> & <a href="64-bit_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="64-bit Windows">64-bit</a> (hardware drivers are included in Boot Camp)</li>

<li>Other x86 operating systems such as <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> x86, <a href="Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a>, and <a href="BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a></li></ul>

This is made possible by the presence of an x86 Intel architecture as provided by the CPU and the BIOS <a href="Emulation_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emulation (computing)">emulation</a> which Apple has provided on top of EFI.<a href="#cite_note-bootcamp-28">[28]</a> Installing any additional <a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a> other than Windows is not supported directly by Apple.<a href="#cite_note-bootcamp-28">[28]</a> Though Apple's Boot Camp drivers are only for Windows, it is often possible to achieve full or nearly full compatibility with another OS by using third-party <a href="Device_driver" title="Device driver">drivers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bootcamp-28">[28]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specifications">Specifications</h3></div>

According to Apple, all of these models are obsolete.<a href="#cite_note-Obsolete_macs_note-29">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-Obsolete_macs_ref-30">[29]</a>

<th colspan="2">Model

</th>

</th>

<th style="background:#FF9999">Early 2008<a href="#cite_note-Early_2008-32">[31]</a>

</th>

<th colspan="2" style="background:#FF9999">Early 2009<a href="#cite_note-Early_2009-33">[32]</a>

</th>

</th>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Component

</th>

<th><a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Xeon#5100-series_"Woodcrest"" title="Xeon">Woodcrest</a>

</th>

<th><a href="Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> <a href="Xeon#5400-series_"Harpertown"" title="Xeon">Harpertown</a>

</th>

<th colspan="2"><a href="Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> <a href="Bloomfield_(microprocessor)" title="Bloomfield (microprocessor)">Bloomfield</a> and <a href="List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Nehalem-based)#"Nehalem-EP_(Gainestown)"_(45_nm)_Efficient_Performance" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Nehalem-based)">Nehalem-EP</a>

</th>

<th colspan="6"><a href="Xeon" title="Xeon">Xeon</a> <a href="Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)">Westmere-EP</a>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2">Timetable

</th>

<th>Released

</th>

<td>August 7, 2006<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> April 4, 2007

</td>

<td>January 8, 2008<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a>

</td>

<td colspan="2">March 3, 2009<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> December 4, 2009

</td>

</td>

<td colspan="3">June 11, 2012

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Discontinued

</th>

<td>January 8, 2008

</td>

<td>March 3, 2009

</td>

<td colspan="2">July 27, 2010

</td>

<td colspan="3">June 11, 2012

</td>

<td colspan="3">October 22, 2013

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="3">Models

</th>

<th>Model number

</th>

<td>A1186 (EMC 2113) (EMC 2138, 2x 4-core option starting April 4, 2007)

</td>

<td>A1186

</td>

<td colspan="8">A1289

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Model identifier

</th>

<td>MacPro1,1 MacPro2,1 (2x 4-core option starting April 4, 2007)

</td>

<td>MacPro3,1

</td>

<td colspan="2">MacPro4,1

</td>

<td colspan="6">MacPro5,1

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Order number

</th>

<td>MA356

</td>

<td>MA970

</td>

<td>MB871

</td>

<td>MB535

</td>

<td>MC560

</td>

<td>MC250

</td>

<td>MC561

</td>

<td>MD770

</td>

<td>MD772 (Server)

</td>

<td>MD771

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="3">ROM

</th>

<th><a href="Extensible_Firmware_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Extensible Firmware Interface">EFI</a> mode

</th>

<td>EFI32

</td>

<td colspan="9">EFI64

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> mode

</th>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Chipset" title="Chipset">Chipset</a>

</th>

<td>Intel 5000X<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a>

</td>

<td>Intel 5400

</td>

<td><a href="Intel_X58" title="Intel X58">Intel X58</a><a href="#cite_note-Chipset-41">[40]</a>

</td>

<td>Intel 5520<a href="#cite_note-Chipset-41">[40]</a>

</td>

<td colspan="6"><a href="Intel_X58" title="Intel X58">Intel X58</a> for single CPU systems, Intel 5520 for dual CPU systems<a href="#cite_note-Chipset-41">[40]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="3"><a href="Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">Processor</a>

</th>

<th>Standard

</th>

<td>Two 2.66 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">2-core</a> <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Woodcrest_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodcrest (microprocessor)">Woodcrest</a> (5150)

</td>

<td>Two 2.8 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">4-core</a> <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Harpertown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harpertown (microprocessor)">Harpertown</a> (E5462)

</td>

<td>One 2.66 GHz 4-core <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Bloomfield_(microprocessor)" title="Bloomfield (microprocessor)">Bloomfield</a> (W3520)

</td>

<td>Two 2.26 GHz 4-core <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Gainestown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gainestown (microprocessor)">Gainestown</a> (E5520)

</td>

<td>One 2.8 GHz 4-core <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Bloomfield_(microprocessor)" title="Bloomfield (microprocessor)">Bloomfield</a> (W3530)

</td>

<td>Two 2.4 GHz 4-core <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Gulftown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulftown (microprocessor)">Gulftown</a> (E5620)

</td>

<td>Two 2.66 GHz <a href="Hexa-core" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexa-core">6-core</a> <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Gulftown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulftown (microprocessor)">Gulftown</a> (<a href="X5650" class="mw-redirect" title="X5650">X5650</a>)

</td>

<td colspan="2">One 3.2 GHz 4-core <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Bloomfield_(microprocessor)" title="Bloomfield (microprocessor)">Bloomfield</a> (W3565)

</td>

<td>Two 2.4 GHz <a href="Hexa-core" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexa-core">6-core</a> <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)">Westmere-EP</a> (E5645)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Cache

</th>

<td>4 MB L2

</td>

<td>12 MB L2

</td>

<td colspan="3">8 MB L3

</td>

<td colspan="2">12 MB L3

</td>

<td colspan="2">8 MB L3

</td>

<td>12 MB L3

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Option

</th>

<td>Optional 2.0 GHz (5130), 2.66 GHz or 3.0 GHz (5160) 2-core or 3.0 GHz (X5365) 4-core <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Clovertown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clovertown (microprocessor)">Clovertown</a> with 8 MB L2 cache

</td>

<td>Optional two 3.0 GHz (E5472) or 3.2 GHz (X5482) 4-core processors or one 2.8 GHz (E5462) Quad-core processor with 12 MB L2 cache

</td>

<td colspan="2">Optional 2.93 GHz (W3540) or 3.33 GHz (W3580) 4-core <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Bloomfield_(microprocessor)" title="Bloomfield (microprocessor)">Bloomfield</a> processors or two 2.66 GHz (X5550) or 2.93 GHz (X5570) 4-core Intel Xeon <a href="Gainestown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gainestown (microprocessor)">Gainestown</a> processors

</td>

<td colspan="3">Optional 3.2 GHz 4-core <a href="Bloomfield_(microprocessor)" title="Bloomfield (microprocessor)">Bloomfield</a> (W3565) or 3.33 GHz 6-core <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Gulftown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulftown (microprocessor)">Gulftown</a> (W3680) processors or two 2.93 GHz 6-core Intel Xeon <a href="Gulftown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulftown (microprocessor)">Gulftown</a> (X5670) processors

</td>

<td colspan="3">Optional 3.33 GHz 6-core <a href="Gulftown_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulftown (microprocessor)">Gulftown</a> (W3680), two 2.66 GHz 6-core <a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> <a href="Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)">Westmere-EP</a> (X5650), or 2 3.06 GHz 6-core Intel Xeon <a href="Westmere_(microarchitecture)" title="Westmere (microarchitecture)">Westmere-EP</a> (X5675) processors

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2">System bus

</th>

<th>Speed

</th>

<td>1333 MHz

</td>

<td>1600 MHz

</td>

<td colspan="2">4.8 <a href="Transfer_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer (computing)">GT/s</a> (4-core models only) or 6.4 GT/s

</td>

<td colspan="3">4.8 <a href="Transfer_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer (computing)">GT/s</a> (4-core models only), 5.86 GT/s (8-core models only) or 6.4 GT/s

</td>

<td colspan="3">4.8 <a href="Transfer_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transfer (computing)">GT/s</a> (4-core models only), 5.86 GT/s (12-core models only) or 6.4 GT/s

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Process

</th>

<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="Front-side_bus" title="Front-side bus">Front-side bus</a>

</td>

<td colspan="8" style="text-align:center"><a href="Intel_QuickPath_Interconnect" title="Intel QuickPath Interconnect">QuickPath Interconnect</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2"><a href="RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM">Memory</a>

</th>

<th>Standard

</th>

<td>1 GB (two 512 MB) of 667 MHz <a href="DDR2_SDRAM" title="DDR2 SDRAM">DDR2</a> <a href="ECC_memory" title="ECC memory">ECC</a> fully buffered <a href="DIMM" title="DIMM">DIMM</a>

</td>

<td>2 GB (two 1 GB) of 800 MHz <a href="DDR2_SDRAM" title="DDR2 SDRAM">DDR2</a> <a href="ECC_memory" title="ECC memory">ECC</a> fully buffered <a href="DIMM" title="DIMM">DIMM</a>

</td>

<td>3 GB (three 1 GB) 1066 MHz <a href="DDR3" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR3">DDR3</a> <a href="ECC_memory" title="ECC memory">ECC</a> <a href="DIMM" title="DIMM">DIMM</a>

</td>

</td>

<td colspan="3">3 GB (three 1 GB) for 4- and <a href="Hexa-core" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexa-core">6-core</a> models or 6 GB (six 1 GB) for 8- and 12-core models of 1333 MHz <a href="ECC_memory" title="ECC memory">ECC</a> <a href="DDR3_SDRAM" title="DDR3 SDRAM">DDR3 SDRAM</a>

</td>

<td>6 GB (three 2 GB) 1333 MHz <a href="ECC_memory" title="ECC memory">ECC</a> <a href="DDR3_SDRAM" title="DDR3 SDRAM">DDR3 SDRAM</a>

</td>

<td>8 GB (four 2 GB) 1333 MHz <a href="ECC_memory" title="ECC memory">ECC</a> <a href="DDR3_SDRAM" title="DDR3 SDRAM">DDR3 SDRAM</a>

</td>

<td>12 GB (six 2 GB) 1333 MHz <a href="ECC_memory" title="ECC memory">ECC</a> <a href="DDR3_SDRAM" title="DDR3 SDRAM">DDR3 SDRAM</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Expansion

</th>

<td>Up to 16 GB (Apple), 64 GB (actual)<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a>

</td>

<td>Up to 64 GB

</td>

<td>Up to 16 GB (although up to 48 GB using third-party 3 × 16 GB DIMMs)

</td>

<td>Up to 32 GB (128 GB using third-party eight × 16 GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9/Windows)

</td>

<td colspan="3">Up to 48 GB on 4-core models, and 64 GB in 8- and 12-core models (although up to 128 GB using third-party eight × 16 GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9 / Windows)

</td>

<td>Up to 64 GB (although up to 128 GB using third-party eight × 16 GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9/Windows)

</td>

<td>Up to 64 GB (although up to 128 GB using third-party eight × 16 GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9/Windows)

</td>

<td>Up to 64 GB (although up to 128 GB using third-party eight × 16 GB DIMMs, OSX 10.9/Windows)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2"><a href="Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">Graphics</a> Expandable to four graphics cards

</th>

<td><a href="Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> <a href="GeForce_7300" class="mw-redirect" title="GeForce 7300">GeForce 7300</a> GT with 256 MB <a href="GDDR3" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR3">GDDR3</a> <a href="SDRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="SDRAM">SDRAM</a> (two dual-link <a href="DVI" class="mw-redirect" title="DVI">DVI</a> ports) Optional ATI <a href="Radeon_X1900" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon X1900">Radeon X1900</a> XT with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (two dual-link <a href="DVI" class="mw-redirect" title="DVI">DVI</a> ports) or Nvidia <a href="Quadro_FX_4500" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadro FX 4500">Quadro FX 4500</a> with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (stereo 3D and two dual-link DVI ports)

</td>

<td><a href="ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI</a> <a href="Radeon" title="Radeon">Radeon</a> <a href="Radeon_HD_2600" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon HD 2600">HD 2600</a> XT with 256 MB <a href="GDDR3_SDRAM" title="GDDR3 SDRAM">GDDR3</a> SDRAM (two dual-link <a href="DVI" class="mw-redirect" title="DVI">DVI</a> ports) Optional <a href="Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> <a href="GeForce_8800" class="mw-redirect" title="GeForce 8800">GeForce 8800</a> GT with 512 MB GDDR3 SDRAM (two dual-link <a href="DVI" class="mw-redirect" title="DVI">DVI</a> ports) or Nvidia <a href="Quadro_FX_5600" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadro FX 5600">Quadro FX 5600</a> 1.5 GB (stereo 3D, two dual-link (DVI ports)

</td>

<td colspan="2"><a href="Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> <a href="GeForce_GT_120" class="mw-redirect" title="GeForce GT 120">GeForce GT 120</a> with 512 MB <a href="GDDR3_SDRAM" title="GDDR3 SDRAM">GDDR3</a> SDRAM (one <a href="Mini_DisplayPort" title="Mini DisplayPort">mini-DisplayPort</a> and one dual-link <a href="DVI" class="mw-redirect" title="DVI">DVI</a> port) Optional ATI <a href="Radeon_HD_4870" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon HD 4870">Radeon HD 4870</a> with 512 MB GDDR5 SDRAM (one Mini <a href="DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> and one dual-link <a href="DVI" class="mw-redirect" title="DVI">DVI</a> port)

</td>

<td colspan="6">ATI <a href="Radeon_HD_5770" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon HD 5770">Radeon HD 5770</a> with 1 GB <a href="GDDR5" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR5">GDDR5</a> memory (two <a href="Mini_DisplayPort" title="Mini DisplayPort">Mini DisplayPorts</a> and one dual-link <a href="DVI" class="mw-redirect" title="DVI">DVI</a> port) Optional ATI <a href="Radeon_HD_5870" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon HD 5870">Radeon HD 5870</a> with 1 GB <a href="GDDR5_SDRAM" title="GDDR5 SDRAM">GDDR5</a> memory (two <a href="Mini_DisplayPort" title="Mini DisplayPort">Mini DisplayPorts</a> and one dual-link <a href="DVI" class="mw-redirect" title="DVI">DVI</a> port)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="4">Secondary storage

</th>

<th>Capacity

</th>

<td>250 <a href="Gigabyte" title="Gigabyte">GB</a> with 8 MB cache Optional 500 GB with 8 MB cache or 750 GB with 16 MB cache

</td>

<td>320 GB SATA with 8 MB cache Optional 500, 750 GB, or 1 TB SATA with 16 MB cache or 300 GB Serial Attached <a href="SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a>, 15,000-rpm with 16 MB cache

</td>

<td colspan="2">640 GB with 16 MB cache Optional 1 TB or 2 TB with 32 MB cache

</td>

<td colspan="6">1 TB SATA with 32 MB cache Optional 1 or 2 TB SATA with 32 MB cache or 256 or 512 GB <a href="Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">solid-state drives</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Type

</th>

<td>7200-rpm <a href="Serial_ATA" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial ATA">SATA</a> <a href="Hard_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard drive">Hard drive</a>

</td>

<td>7200-rpm SATA Hard drive or 15k-rpm <a href="Serial_Attached_SCSI" title="Serial Attached SCSI">SAS</a> hard drive

</td>

<td colspan="2">7200-rpm SATA hard drive

</td>

<td colspan="6">7200-rpm SATA hard drive or solid-state Drive

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Transfer

</th>

<td colspan="10"><a href="SATA_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="SATA 2.0">SATA 2.0</a> (3 Gbit/s)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Optical_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical drive">Optical drive</a>

</th>

<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">16× <a href="SuperDrive" title="SuperDrive">SuperDrive</a> with double-layer support (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW)

</td>

<td colspan="8" style="text-align:center">18× SuperDrive with double-layer support (DVD±R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Connectivity

</th>

<td>Optional <a href="IEEE_802.11n-2009" title="IEEE 802.11n-2009">Wi-Fi 4</a> (<a href="IEEE_802.11" title="IEEE 802.11">802.11a/b/g and draft-n</a>, n disabled by default)<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> 2× <a href="Gigabit" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigabit">Gigabit</a> <a href="Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> Optional 56k V.92 USB modem Optional <a href="Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> 2.0+EDR

</td>

<td>Optional Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g and draft-n, n-enabled) 2× Gigabit Ethernet Optional 56k <a href="V.92" class="mw-redirect" title="V.92">V.92</a> USB modem Bluetooth 2.0+EDR

</td>

<td colspan="8">Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g/n) 2× Gigabit Ethernet Bluetooth 2.1+EDR

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Peripherals

</th>

<td colspan="2">5× <a href="USB_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="USB 2.0">USB 2.0</a> 2× <a href="FireWire" class="mw-redirect" title="FireWire">FireWire</a> 400 2× FireWire 800 Built-in mono speaker 1× Audio-in mini-jack 2× Audio-out mini-jack 1× Optical S/PDIF (<a href="TOSLINK" title="TOSLINK">Toslink</a>) input 1× Optical S/PDIF (Toslink) output

</td>

<td colspan="8">5× <a href="USB_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="USB 2.0">USB 2.0</a> 4× FireWire 800 Built-in mono speaker 1× Audio-in mini-jack 2× Audio-out mini-jack 1× Optical S/PDIF (Toslink) input 1× Optical S/PDIF (Toslink) output

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Expansion slots

</th>

<td>4× <a href="PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCIe 1.0</a> slots (3 single-wide slots, 1 double-wide slot)<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a>

</td>

<td>2× <a href="PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCIe 1.1</a> single-wide 4x slots,

2× PCIe 2.0 16x slots (1 single-wide, 1 double-wide)

</td>

<td colspan="8">4× <a href="PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCIe 2.0</a> slots (2 single-wide 4x slots, 1 single-wide 16x slot, 1 double-wide 16x slot)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Dimensions

</th>

<td colspan="10">20.1 in (51.1 cm) height x 8.1 in (20.6 cm) width x 18.7 in (47.5 cm) depth

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Weight

</th>

<td colspan="2">42.4 lb (19.2 kg)

</td>

<td colspan="8">39.9 lb (18.1 kg) (quad-core) 41.2 lb (18.7 kg) (8-core)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2">Operating system

</th>

<th>Minimum

</th>

<td><a href="Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger</a>

</td>

<td colspan="3"><a href="Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard</a>

</td>

<td colspan="3"><a href="Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard</a>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Latest release

</th>

<td><a href="OS_X_Lion" title="OS X Lion">Mac OS X 10.7 Lion</a> if at least 2 GB RAM installed, otherwise <a href="Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard</a>

</td>

<td colspan="3"><a href="OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">OS X 10.11 El Capitan</a>

</td>

<td colspan="6"><a href="MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">macOS 10.14 Mojave</a> if upgraded with a <a href="Metal_(API)" title="Metal (API)">Metal</a>-capable GPU, otherwise <a href="MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">macOS 10.13 High Sierra</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception">Reception</h3></div>

<a href="Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a> reviewed the 2006 Mac Pro, calling it a solid "multiplatform device" and rating it 9 out of 10.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> <a href="CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> praised the design and value, although did not think it provided the flexibility of other systems. They gave it an 8 out of 10.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a>

<a href="Sound_on_Sound" title="Sound on Sound">Sound on Sound</a>, an audio recording technology magazine, thought it was a "great machine" for musicians and audio engineers.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Architosh, an online architectural design magazine focused on mac technology, would have scored it a perfect five except for a few issues with software compatibility and the high price for <a href="Fully_Buffered_DIMM" title="Fully Buffered DIMM">FB-DIMM</a> memory.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cylindrical_Mac_Pro_(2013)">Cylindrical Mac Pro (2013)</h2></div>

Apple senior vice president of marketing <a href="Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a> presented a "sneak peek" of the completely redesigned Mac Pro during the 2013 <a href="Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">Worldwide Developers Conference</a> keynote. The video revealed an overhauled case design, a polished reflective aluminum cylinder built around a central thermal dissipation core and vented by a single fan, which pulls air from under the case, through the core, and out the top of the case. The only finish available is black, though a single red-finished unit was produced with <a href="Product_Red" title="Product Red">Product Red</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Apple states that the cylindrical Mac Pro achieves twice the performance of the last model.<a href="#cite_note-arstechnica.com-3">[3]</a> The model was assembled in Austin, Texas, by Apple's supplier <a href="Flex_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flex (company)">Flextronics</a> on a highly automated line.<a href="#cite_note-MacProAutomatedLine-51">[50]</a> The announcement six months prior to release was unusual for Apple, which typically announces products when they are ready for market.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> It was released on December 19, 2013.

Apple's choice of single-socket motherboard using the already outdated <a href="Platform_Controller_Hub#Patsburg" title="Platform Controller Hub">Patsburg</a> chipset allowed even the old tower Mac Pro with aftermarket upgrades available on release day to easily match its successor's performance,<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> a gap that would only grow because of the new design's nonupgradability. This was exacerbated by the cylindrical thermal core's inability to adapt to changing hardware trends, which left the Mac Pro without updates for over three years, leading Apple to make a rare admission of a product's failure in April 2017 when it detailed the issues surrounding the design and promised a totally redesigned Mac Pro. The design of the cylindrical Mac Pro has received mixed reviews, and has been compared to a trash can,<a href="#cite_note-55">[b]</a> <a href="Rice_cooker" title="Rice cooker">rice cooker</a>, <a href="Curta" title="Curta">Curta</a> mechanical calculator, <a href="R2-D2" title="R2-D2">R2-D2</a>, or <a href="Darth_Vader" title="Darth Vader">Darth Vader</a>'s helmet.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> On September 18, 2018, the Mac Pro surpassed the <a href="Macintosh_Plus" title="Macintosh Plus">Macintosh Plus</a>'s production life record for an unchanged Mac model, with the Plus having remained on sale unchanged for 1,734 days. It was discontinued on December 10, 2019, after being on sale unchanged for a record 2,182 days.<a href="#cite_note-58">[56]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hardware">Hardware</h3></div>

The cylindrical Mac Pro takes up less than one-eighth the volume of the immediately previous model, being shorter at 9.9 inches (25 cm), thinner at 6.6 inches (17 cm) and lighter at 11 pounds (5.0 kg). It supports one central processing unit (CPU) (up to a 12-core Xeon E5 <a href="CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a>), four 1866 MHz DDR3 slots, dual AMD FirePro D series GPUs (up to D700 with 6 GB <a href="VRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="VRAM">VRAM</a> each), and PCIe-based flash storage. There is a 3× <a href="MIMO" title="MIMO">MIMO</a> antenna system for the unit's <a href="802.11ac" class="mw-redirect" title="802.11ac">802.11ac</a> <a href="WiFi" class="mw-redirect" title="WiFi">WiFi</a> networking interface, <a href="Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> 4.0 to facilitate close-range wireless functions such as music transfer, keyboards, mice, tablets, speakers, security, cameras, and printers. The system can simultaneously support six <a href="Apple_Thunderbolt_Display" title="Apple Thunderbolt Display">Apple Thunderbolt Displays</a>, or three <a href="4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K resolution</a> <a href="Computer_monitor" title="Computer monitor">computer monitors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mac_Pro_specs_at_Apple-59">[57]</a>

The cylindrical Mac Pro has a redesigned configuration of <a href="Computer_port_(hardware)" title="Computer port (hardware)">ports</a>. It has a <a href="HDMI_1.4" class="mw-redirect" title="HDMI 1.4">HDMI 1.4</a> port, dual <a href="Gigabit_Ethernet" title="Gigabit Ethernet">Gigabit Ethernet</a> ports, six <a href="Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt 2</a> ports, four <a href="USB_3" class="mw-redirect" title="USB 3">USB 3</a> ports, and combined digital Mini-TOSlink optical / <a href="Analog_signal" title="Analog signal">analog</a> 3.5 mm stereo mini jack for audio output. It also has a headphones mini jack (the two are distinctly selectable within the Sound System Preference panel, Output tab). There is no dedicated port for inputting audio. The system has a low-fidelity internal mono speaker. The Thunderbolt 2 ports support up to thirty-six Thunderbolt devices (six per port) and can concurrently support up to three <a href="4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K displays</a>. This design requires two GPUs to support the seven display outputs (HDMI and six Thunderbolt). The I/O panel illuminates itself when the unit senses it has been moved to make it easier for the user to see the ports. Unlike the previous model, it has no FireWire 800 ports, dedicated <a href="Digital_audio" title="Digital audio">digital audio</a> in/out ports, a <a href="SuperDrive" title="SuperDrive">SuperDrive</a>, DVI port, 3.5-inch drive bays for replaceable storage drives, or changeable internal PCIe slots. Instead, there are six <a href="Thunderbolt_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderbolt 2">Thunderbolt 2</a> ports to connect high-speed external peripherals, including enclosures for internal PCIe cards.<a href="#cite_note-Mac_Pro_specs_at_Apple-59">[57]</a>

Apple's website mentions only <a href="RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM">RAM</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> and flash storage<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> as user-serviceable, though third party tear-downs show nearly all components can be removed and replaced. However, special tools only available from Apple are necessary for proper dismantling and reassembly.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> Apple has also specified mandatory and recommended tightening torque values for nearly every screw, with the most important being those securing the GPUs and CPU riser card to the thermal core.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> According to Apple, not tightening screws to the mandatory torque values may result in damage or malfunction.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> A lock switch on the aluminum housing allows for easy access to the internals, as well as fitting a security lock with its own cable, and components are secured with Torx screws. The flash storage and GPUs use proprietary connectors and are specially sized to fit into the enclosure.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> The <a href="CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a> is not soldered to the riser card and can be replaced with another <a href="LGA_2011" title="LGA 2011">LGA 2011</a> socket processor, including processor options not offered by Apple.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> The type of RAM modules that Apple supplies with the late-2013 Mac Pro in the default configuration are <a href="ECC_memory" title="ECC memory">ECC</a> unbuffered (<a href="Registered_memory" title="Registered memory">UDIMM</a>) on the up to 8 GB modules (shown on each module as PC3-14900E). Apple offers as an optional upgrade 16 GB modules are ECC registered (<a href="RDIMM" class="mw-redirect" title="RDIMM">RDIMM</a>) modules (shown on each module as PC3-14900R). The higher-capacity 32 GB modules that some third-party vendors offer are also RDIMM. The UDIMM and RDIMM module types cannot be mixed. Apple publishes recommended configurations to use.<a href="#cite_note-Apple_kb_HT6064-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Apple_kb_HT6054-68">[66]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operating_systems_2">Operating systems</h3></div>

Apple's <a href="Boot_Camp_(software)" title="Boot Camp (software)">Boot Camp</a> provides BIOS backwards compatibility, allowing dual and triple boot configurations. These operating systems are installable on <a href="Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> x64-based Apple computers:

<ul><li><a href="OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X">OS X</a> <a href="OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">Mavericks</a> through <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> <a href="MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">Monterey</a></li>

<li><a href="Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>, <a href="Windows_8" title="Windows 8">8</a>, <a href="Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a> and <a href="Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a> <a href="64-bit_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="64-bit Windows">64-bit</a> (hardware drivers are included in Boot Camp)</li>

<li><a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> via Linux installers (Boot Camp does not provide Linux support in the same way it does with Windows)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specifications_2">Specifications</h3></div>

<th colspan="2">Model

</th>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Component

</th>

<th colspan="4"><a href="Intel_Xeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Xeon">Intel Xeon</a> E5-1600v2/E5-2600 v2 <a href="Ivy_Bridge_(microarchitecture)" title="Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)">Ivy Bridge-EP</a>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="4">Timeline

</th>

<th>Announced

</th>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Released

</th>

<td colspan="4">December 19, 2013<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Discontinued

</th>

<td>April 4, 2017

</td>

<td colspan="3">December 10, 2019

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Obsolete

</th>

<td colspan="4" style="background:#ffdddd">Vintage

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="3">Models

</th>

<th>Order number

</th>

<td>ME253

</td>

<td>MD878

</td>

<td>MQGG

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Model number

</th>

<td colspan="4">A1481

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Model identifier

</th>

<td colspan="4">MacPro6,1

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="7">Performance

</th>

<th><a href="Extensible_Firmware_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Extensible Firmware Interface">EFI</a> mode

</th>

<td colspan="4">EFI64

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> mode

</th>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Chipset" title="Chipset">Chipset</a>

</th>

<td colspan="4">Intel C602J

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">Processor</a> (<a href="LGA_2011" title="LGA 2011">LGA 2011</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a>)

</th>

<td>3.7 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">4-core</a> <a href="Intel_Ivy_Bridge-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors">Intel Ivy Bridge-EP Xeon</a> (E5-1620 v2) with 10 MB L3 cache

</td>

<td>3.5 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">6-core</a> <a href="Intel_Ivy_Bridge-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors">Intel Ivy Bridge-EP Xeon</a> (E5-1650 v2) with 12 MB L3 cache

</td>

<td>3.0 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">8-core</a> <a href="Intel_Ivy_Bridge-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors">Intel Ivy Bridge-EP Xeon</a> (E5-1680 v2) with 25 MB L3 cache

</td>

<td>2.7 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">12-core</a> <a href="Intel_Ivy_Bridge-based_Xeon_microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors">Intel Ivy Bridge-EP Xeon</a> (E5-2697 v2) with 30 MB L3 cache

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="System_bus" title="System bus">System bus</a>

</th>

<td colspan="3"><a href="Direct_Media_Interface" title="Direct Media Interface">DMI</a> 2.0

</td>

<td>2 × <a href="Direct_Media_Interface" title="Direct Media Interface">DMI</a> 8.0 GT/s

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM">Memory</a>

</th>

<td>12 GB (three x 4 GB) of DDR3 ECC at 1866 MHz (up to 60 GB/s)

</td>

<td>16 GB (four x 4 GB) of DDR3 ECC at 1866 MHz (up to 60 GB/s)

</td>

<td colspan="2">12 GB (three x 4 GB) or 16 GB (four x 4 GB) of DDR3 ECC at 1866 MHz (up to 60 GB/s) Expandable to 64 GB (four x 16 GB) from Apple, expandable to 128 GB using third-party 1600 MHz modules (128 GB configuration does not run at full speed)<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">Graphics</a>

</th>

<td>Dual <a href="AMD_FirePro" title="AMD FirePro">AMD FirePro</a> D300 with 2 GB of <a href="GDDR5_SDRAM" title="GDDR5 SDRAM">GDDR5</a> <a href="Video_RAM_(dual-ported_DRAM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Video RAM (dual-ported DRAM)">VRAM</a> each

</td>

<td colspan="3">Dual <a href="AMD_FirePro" title="AMD FirePro">AMD FirePro</a> D500 with 3 GB of GDDR5 VRAM each Optional Dual AMD FirePro D700 with 6 GB of GDDR5 VRAM each

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Secondary storage

</th>

<td colspan="4">256 GB flash storage Optional 512 GB or 1 TB flash storage <a href="PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCIe</a> <a href="Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">SSD</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="3">Interfaces

</th>

<th>Connectivity

</th>

<td colspan="4">Built-in <a href="IEEE_802.11ac" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11ac">Wi-Fi 5</a> (<a href="IEEE_802.11" title="IEEE 802.11">802.11a/b/g/n/ac</a>), up to 1.3 Gbit/s 2× <a href="Gigabit" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigabit">Gigabit</a> <a href="Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a> <a href="Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> 4.0

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Peripherals

</th>

<td colspan="4">4× <a href="USB" title="USB">USB</a> 3.0 6× <a href="Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt 2</a> <a href="HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a> 1.4

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Audio

</th>

<td colspan="4">Built-in mono speaker Audio output/optical digital audio output Headphone <a href="Phone_connector_(audio)" title="Phone connector (audio)">mini-jack</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2">Appearance

</th>

<th>Dimensions

</th>

<td colspan="4">9.9 in (25.1 cm) height × 6.6 in (16.8 cm) diameter

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Weight

</th>

<td colspan="4">11 lb (4.99 kg)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2"><a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">Operating System</a>

</th>

<th>Installed

</th>

<td colspan="4"><a href="OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">OS X 10.9 Mavericks</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Maximum

</th>

<td colspan="4"><a href="MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">macOS 12 Monterey</a>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception_2">Reception</h3></div>

Reception of the cylindrical Mac Pro was mixed, initially receiving positive reviews, but more negative in the long term, due to Apple's failure to upgrade the hardware specs. The performance had been widely lauded, especially handling video tasks on the dual GPU units, with some reviewers noting the ability to apply dozens of filters to realtime <a href="4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K resolution</a> video in <a href="Final_Cut_Pro_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Final Cut Pro X">Final Cut Pro X</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> Drive performance, connected via <a href="PCIe" class="mw-redirect" title="PCIe">PCIe</a>, was also widely mentioned as a strong point. Technical reviewers praised the <a href="OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a> API under which the machine's powerful twin GPUs and its multi-core CPU can be treated as a single pool of computing power. However, in late 2013 through early 2014, some reviewers had noted the lack of internal expandability, second CPU, serviceability, and questioned the then-limited offerings via <a href="Thunderbolt_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderbolt 2">Thunderbolt 2</a> ports.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> By 2016, reviewers started to agree that the Mac Pro was now lacking in functionality and power, it having not been updated since 2013, and it was past time for Apple to update it.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> Apple later revealed in 2017 that the thermal core design had limited the ability to upgrade the Mac Pro's GPUs and that a new design was under development, to be released sometime after 2017.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Problems">Problems</h3></div>

On February 5, 2016, Apple identified problems with FirePro D500 and D700 GPUs manufactured between February 8, 2015 and April 11, 2015. Issues included "distorted video, no video, system instability, freezing, restarts, shut downs, or may prevent system start up."<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> Customers who owned a Mac Pro exhibiting those issues could take their affected machine to Apple or an authorized service provider to have both GPUs replaced for free. The repair program ended on May 30, 2018. Customers who owned Mac Pros with FirePro D300 GPUs also complained about problems, but those GPUs were not included in the repair program until July 2018.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> Customers with FirePro GPUs not manufactured between those dates have complained of issues including overheating and thermal throttling.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> It is believed Apple has not enabled a satisfactory cooling fan profile in order to properly remove heat from the system. Users have had to resort to using third-party apps to manually increase the fan speed to prevent the GPUs from overheating.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lattice_tower_or_rack_(2019)">Lattice tower or rack (2019)</h2></div>

In April 2018, Apple confirmed that a redesigned Mac Pro would be released in 2019 to replace the 2013 model.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> Apple announced this new Mac Pro on June 3, 2019 at the <a href="Worldwide_Developers_Conference" title="Worldwide Developers Conference">Worldwide Developers Conference</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> It returns to a tower design similar to the <a href="Power_Mac_G5" title="Power Mac G5">Power Mac G5</a> in 2003 and the first-generation model in 2006. The design also includes a new thermal architecture with three impeller fans, which promises to prevent the computer from having to throttle the processor so that it can always run at its peak performance level. The RAM is expandable to 1.5 <a href="Terabyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Terabyte">TB</a> using twelve 128 GB DIMMs. It can be configured with up to two <a href="Radeon_Pro" title="Radeon Pro">AMD Radeon Pro</a> GPUs, based on <a href="RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a> architecture, which come in a custom MPX module, which are fanless and use the chassis's cooling system. Apple's Afterburner card is a custom add-on, which adds hardware acceleration for <a href="Apple_ProRes" title="Apple ProRes">ProRes</a> codecs. Similar to the second generation, the cover can be removed to access the internals, which features eight PCIe 3.0 slots for expansion, making this the first Mac with six or more expansion slots since the <a href="Power_Macintosh_9600" title="Power Macintosh 9600">Power Macintosh 9600</a> in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-specs-86">[84]</a> It can also be purchased with wheels and in a <a href="19-inch_rack" title="19-inch rack">rack mount</a> configuration. Feet and wheels are not stated by Apple to be user-replaceable and require sending the machine to an Apple Store or authorized service provider, though teardowns show the feet are simply screwed on.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-ifixit2019-88">[86]</a> It was announced alongside the <a href="Pro_Display_XDR" title="Pro Display XDR">Pro Display XDR</a>, a 6K display with the same finish and lattice pattern.

The 2019 Mac Pro is capable of <a href="Out-of-band_management" title="Out-of-band management">lights-out management</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a>

After initial reports that the Mac Pro would be assembled in China, Apple confirmed in September 2019 it would be assembled in <a href="Austin%2C_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, at the same facility as the previous-generation Mac Pro, making it the sole Apple product assembled in the United States. The production was the subject of a <a href="Tariff" title="Tariff">tariff</a> dispute with US president <a href="Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in late 2019.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> Trump toured the Mac Pro assembly line in November 2019.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a>

Radeon Pro W5700X and W5500X graphics cards were added as options in April and July 2020, respectively. In August 2021, options for <a href="RDNA_2" title="RDNA 2">RDNA 2</a>–based Radeon Pro cards (W6800X, W6800X Duo and W6900X) were added. In March 2022, Apple upgraded the base model configuration with the Radeon Pro W5500X and 512 GB SSD, replacing the Radeon Pro 580X graphics and 256 GB SSD previously offered.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a>

The 2019 Mac Pro was discontinued in June 2023 following the announcement of the Apple silicon Mac Pro. The 2019 Mac Pro was the last Intel-based Mac sold by Apple.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3></div>

The 2019 Mac Pro returns to a tower form factor and features a prominent <a href="Latticework" title="Latticework">lattice</a> pattern on its front and rear. The lattice design was purportedly originally developed by <a href="Jony_Ive" title="Jony Ive">Jony Ive</a> for the <a href="Power_Mac_G4_Cube" title="Power Mac G4 Cube">Power Mac G4 Cube</a> in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> It comes bundled with a new <a href="Magic_Keyboard_(Mac)" title="Magic Keyboard (Mac)">Magic Keyboard</a> with black keys in a silver chassis, and a black <a href="Magic_Mouse_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic Mouse 2">Magic Mouse 2</a> or <a href="Magic_Trackpad_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic Trackpad 2">Magic Trackpad 2</a> with a silver underside.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception_3">Reception</h3></div>

Initial reviews were generally positive. The only pre-release review models of the Mac Pro and Pro Display XDR were provided to <a href="YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> tech <a href="Vlog" title="Vlog">vloggers</a> <a href="IJustine" title="IJustine">Justine Ezarik</a>, <a href="Marques_Brownlee" title="Marques Brownlee">Marques Brownlee</a>, and Jonathan Morrison, rather than reviewers from traditional news outlets.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a>

<a href="IFixit" title="IFixit">iFixit</a> gave it a repairability score of 9/10, noting that every part of the machine is user-replaceable. The SSD can also be replaced via Apple official parts, but require an <a href="Apple_Configurator" title="Apple Configurator">Apple Configurator</a> restore to re-pair it with the T2 chip.<a href="#cite_note-ifixit2019-88">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specifications_3">Specifications</h3></div>

<th colspan="2">Model

</th>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Component

</th>

<th colspan="5"><a href="Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> <a href="List_of_Intel_Xeon_processors_(Cascade_Lake-based)#"Cascade_Lake-W"_(14_nm)" title="List of Intel Xeon processors (Cascade Lake-based)">Cascade Lake-based Xeon W-3200</a>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="3">Timetable

</th>

<th>Released

</th>

<td colspan="5">December 10, 2019<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Discontinued

</th>

<td colspan="5">June 5, 2023

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Unsupported

</th>

<td colspan="5">Still supported

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="3">Models

</th>

<th>Model numbers

</th>

<td colspan="5">A1991 (Desktop),<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> A2304 (Rack Mount)<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Model identifier

</th>

<td colspan="5">MacPro7,1

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Apple order number

</th>

<td colspan="5">All models are built-to-order

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="3">ROM

</th>

<th><a href="Extensible_Firmware_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Extensible Firmware Interface">EFI</a> mode

</th>

<td colspan="5">EFI64

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> mode

</th>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Chipset" title="Chipset">Chipset</a>

</th>

<td colspan="5">Intel C621

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2"><a href="Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">Processor</a>

</th>

<td>3.5 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">8-core</a> Intel <a href="Xeon_W" title="Xeon W">Xeon W</a>-3223 ("<a href="Cascade_Lake_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascade Lake (microarchitecture)">Cascade Lake</a>") with 24.5 MB cache

</td>

<td>3.3 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">12-core</a> <a href="Xeon_W" title="Xeon W">Xeon W</a>-3235 ("<a href="Cascade_Lake_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascade Lake (microarchitecture)">Cascade Lake</a>") with 31.2 MB cache

</td>

<td>3.2 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">16-core</a> <a href="Xeon_W" title="Xeon W">Xeon W</a>-3245 ("<a href="Cascade_Lake_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascade Lake (microarchitecture)">Cascade Lake</a>") with 38 MB cache

</td>

<td>2.7 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">24-core</a> <a href="Xeon_W" title="Xeon W">Xeon W</a>-3265M ("<a href="Cascade_Lake_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascade Lake (microarchitecture)">Cascade Lake</a>") with 57 MB cache

</td>

<td>2.5 GHz <a href="Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">28-core</a> <a href="Xeon_W" title="Xeon W">Xeon W</a>-3275M ("<a href="Cascade_Lake_(microarchitecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascade Lake (microarchitecture)">Cascade Lake</a>") with 66.5 MB cache

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2"><a href="Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">Memory</a> (RAM)

</th>

<th>Standard

</th>

<td colspan="3">32 GB (four 8 GB) Expandable to 768 GB (six 128 GB DIMMs or twelve 64 GB DIMMs) by Apple

</td>

<td colspan="2">32 GB (four 8 GB) Expandable to 1.5 TB (twelve 128 GB DIMMs) by Apple

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Type

</th>

<td>DDR4 ECC at 2933 MHz included, but runs at 2666 MHz

</td>

<td colspan="5">DDR4 ECC at 2933 MHz

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2"><a href="Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">Graphics</a>

</th>

<td colspan="5">AMD Radeon Pro W5500X with 8 GB of GDDR6 memory (available July 2020, standard since March 2022) Radeon Pro 580X with 8 GB of GDDR5 memory (discontinued March 2022) Single or dual Radeon Pro W5700X with 16/32 GB of GDDR6 memory (Available April 2020) Single or dual Radeon Pro Vega II with 32/64 GB of HBM2 memory Single or dual Radeon Pro Vega II Duo with 64/128 GB of HBM2 memory Radeon Pro W6600X with 8 GB of GDDR6 memory (available March 2022) Single or dual Radeon Pro W6800X with 32/64 GB of GDDR6 memory (available August 2021) Single or dual Radeon Pro W6800X Duo with 64/128 GB of GDDR6 memory (available August 2021) Single or dual Radeon Pro W6900X with 32/64 GB of GDDR6 memory (available August 2021)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2">Secondary storage

</th>

<th>Standard

</th>

<td colspan="5">512 GB flash storage 256 GB flash storage (available before March 2022) Optional 1 TB, 2 TB, 4 TB, or 8 TB flash storage

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Type

</th>

<td colspan="5"><a href="PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCIe</a> <a href="Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">SSD</a>, up to two modules, without hot-swapping feature

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2"><a href="Apple_silicon#T_series" title="Apple silicon">Security Chip</a>

</th>

<td colspan="5"><a href="Apple_silicon#Apple_T2" title="Apple silicon">Apple T2</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="3">Connectivity

</th>

<th>Wi-Fi

</th>

<td colspan="5">Built-in <a href="IEEE_802.11ac" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.11ac">Wi-Fi 5</a> (<a href="IEEE_802.11" title="IEEE 802.11">802.11a/b/g/n/ac</a>), up to 1.3 Gbit/s

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Ethernet

</th>

<td colspan="5">2× <a href="10_Gigabit_Ethernet" title="10 Gigabit Ethernet">10 Gigabit Ethernet</a> with <a href="Out-of-band_management" title="Out-of-band management">Lights Out Management</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Bluetooth

</th>

<td colspan="5"><a href="Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> 5.0

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2" rowspan="4">Peripherals

</th>

<td colspan="5"><a href="Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt 3</a> (<a href="USB-C" title="USB-C">USB-C</a> 3.1 Gen 2) supporting <a href="DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> 2× top of case, 2× rear I/O card (all models) Additional 4× rear (single W5700X, Vega II/Vega II Duo) or 8× rear (dual W5700X, Vega II/Vega II Duo)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="5">3× <a href="USB-A" class="mw-redirect" title="USB-A">USB-A</a> <a href="USB_3.0" title="USB 3.0">3.0</a> (2× rear I/O card, 1× inside case)<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="5"><a href="HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a> 2.0 2× (580X, W5500X, dual W5700X, Vega II/Vega II Duo) 1× (single W5700X, Vega II/Vega II Duo)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="5">2× <a href="Serial_ATA" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial ATA">SATA</a> ports inside case

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Expansion slots

</th>

<td colspan="5">8× <a href="PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCIe</a> 3.0 slots (3 double-wide x16 slots, 1 double-wide x8 slot, 1 single-wide x16 slot, 2 x8 single-wide slots, 1 half-length x4 slot preloaded with I/O card on all models)<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Display support

</th>

<td colspan="5">Six 4K displays, two 5K displays, or two Pro Display XDRs (580X) Four 4K displays, one 5K display, or one Pro Display XDR (W5500X) Six 4K displays, three 5K displays, or three Pro Display XDRs (W5700X) Six 4K displays, three 5K displays, or two Pro Display XDRs (Vega II) Eight 4K displays, four 5K displays, or four Pro Display XDRs (single Vega II Duo) Twelve 4K displays or six Pro Display XDRs (dual Vega II Duo)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Audio

</th>

<td colspan="5">3.5 mm headphone jack, Built-in mono speaker

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Dimensions

</th>

<td colspan="5">20.8 in (52.9 cm) height x 8.6 in (21.8 cm) width x 17.7 in (45 cm) depth 8.67 in (22.0 cm) or <a href="Rack_unit" title="Rack unit">5U</a> height x <a href="19-inch_rack" title="19-inch rack">19.0 in</a> (48.2 cm) width x 21.2 in (54 cm) depth. (rack mount)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="2">Weight

</th>

<td colspan="5">39.7 lb (18 kg)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2">Operating System

</th>

<th>Initial

</th>

<td colspan="5"><a href="MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">macOS 10.15 Catalina</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>Maximum

</th>

<td colspan="5"><a href="MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">macOS Sequoia 15.6</a>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apple_silicon_(2023)">Apple silicon (2023)</h2></div>

On June 5, 2023, Apple announced a Mac Pro based on the <a href="Apple_M2" title="Apple M2">Apple M2 Ultra</a> chip, the first model with an <a href="Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a> chip. Externally, the M2 Ultra Mac Pro uses the same chassis as the 2019 Intel model. Internally, it features a redesigned Apple silicon logic board that includes six internal <a href="PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCIe 4.0</a> slots for expansion. It does not support discrete <a href="Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPUs</a> over PCIe.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> The internal SSD is upgradeable, but the GPU and memory are not.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> According to <a href="Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg</a>'s Mark Gurman, Apple developed a chip for the Mac Pro combining two M2 Ultra chips into one package but cancelled it because of cost and manufacturing concerns.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception_4">Reception</h3></div>

<a href="The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a>'s review of the Mac Pro praised its performance, saying it "vastly outperforms Intel models from 2019," but criticized the inability to upgrade memory and the lack of support for graphics cards. It also criticized the Mac Pro's $3,000 (+75%) price premium over a similarly configured <a href="Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Mac Studio</a> with the same performance, with the Mac Pro's only advantage being the addition of PCIe slots and better cooling.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a>

YouTuber <a href="Marques_Brownlee" title="Marques Brownlee">Marques Brownlee</a> found the Mac Pro and Mac Studio performed almost identically in testing despite the Mac Pro's much larger cooling system in his video "Why Does the M2 Mac Pro Exist?".<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specifications_4">Specifications</h3></div>

<th scope="colgroup" colspan="3">Model

</th>

<th scope="col" style="background-color:#d4f4b4;">2023

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="9" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Basic Info

</th>

<th scope="row" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Hardware Strings

</th>

<td>Mac14,8

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Model number

</th>

<td>A2786 (Tower) A2787 (Rack)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Part number

</th>

<td>Build-to-Order for all models

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="4" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Date

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Announced

</th>

<td>June 5, 2023

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Released

</th>

<td>June 13, 2023

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Discontinued

</th>

<td>In production

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Unsupported

</th>

<td>Supported

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Operating System

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Initial

</th>

<td><a href="MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">macOS Ventura 13.4</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Latest

</th>

<td><a href="MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">macOS Sequoia 15.6</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" colspan="3" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Colors

</th>

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</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="4" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Dimensions

</th>

<th scope="row" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Height

</th>

<td>20.8 in (53 cm) (Tower) 21.9 in (56 cm) (Tower with wheels) 8.67 in (22.0 cm) (Rack, 5U)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Width

</th>

<td>8.58 in (21.8 cm) (Tower) 18.98 in (48.2 cm) (Rack)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Depth

</th>

<td>17.7 in (45 cm) (Tower) 24.0 in (61 cm) to 42.0 in (107 cm) (Rack)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Weight

</th>

<td>37.2 lb (16.87 kg) (Tower) 37.9 lb (17.19 kg) (Rack)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="26" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Performance

</th>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Cooling System

</th>

<td>Triple-fan cooling system with copper heatsink attached on processor

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="16" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Chip

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Chip Name

</th>

<td><a href="Apple_M2" title="Apple M2">Apple M2 Ultra</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Technology Node

</th>

<td>5 nm (N5P)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Bit

</th>

<td>64-bit

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Total CPU Cores

</th>

<td>24

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">High-performance Cores

</th>

<td>16 × 3.68 GHz

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Energy-efficiency Cores

</th>

<td>8 × 2.80 GHz

</td></tr>

<tr>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}

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</style>Online Configuration

</th>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Graphics Processor

</th>

<td>Apple G14D

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Total GPU Cores

</th>

<td>60

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">GPU Family

</th>

<td>Apple GPU Family 8

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Hardware-accelerated Ray Tracing

</th>

<td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Metal Support

</th>

<td>Metal 3

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Online Configuration

</th>

<td>76-core GPU

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Neural Engine

</th>

<td>32-core (31.6 TOPS FP16)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Media Engine

</th>

<td>Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes and ProRes RAW

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Apple Intelligence

</th>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="5" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Unified Memory

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Memory Type

</th>

<td>LPDDR5-6400 (3200 MHz)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Memory Bus Width

</th>

<td>1024-bit

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Memory Bandwidth

</th>

<td>819.2 GB/s

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Memory Size

</th>

<td>64 GB

</td></tr>

<tr>

</th>

<td>128 GB 192 GB

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="4" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Storage

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Storage Type

</th>

<td>PCIe 4.0-based SSD

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Storage Speed

</th>

<td>Up to 7.4 GB/s read speed

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Storage Size

</th>

<td>1 TB

</td></tr>

<tr>

</th>

<td>1 TB 2 TB 4 TB 8 TB

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="8" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Input

</th>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="5" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Keyboard

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Type

</th>

<td>Magic Keyboard with Touch ID and Numeric Keypad with (<a href="Scissor-switch" class="mw-redirect" title="Scissor-switch">scissor-switch</a>) mechanism

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Number of keys

</th>

<td>109 (U.S.) or 110 (ISO)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Arrow keys

</th>

<td>4 arrow keys

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Function keys

</th>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">With full-height

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Charging port

</th>

<td><a href="Lightning_(connector)" title="Lightning (connector)">Lightning</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="3" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Trackpad or mouse

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Type

</th>

<td>Magic Mouse

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Charging port

</th>

<td><a href="Lightning_(connector)" title="Lightning (connector)">Lightning</a>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</th>

<td>Magic Trackpad Magic Mouse and Magic Trackpad

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="20" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Connector

</th>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">HDMI

</th>

<td>Two HDMI 2.1

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">SDXC card slot

</th>

<td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Ethernet

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Type

</th>

<td>Two 10 Gb Ethernet port with RJ-45 connector

</td></tr>

<tr>

</th>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">USB-A

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Internal

</th>

<td>One <a href="USB-A" class="mw-redirect" title="USB-A">USB-A</a> port

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">External

</th>

<td>Two <a href="USB-A" class="mw-redirect" title="USB-A">USB-A</a> ports

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Serial ATA port

</th>

<td>Two <a href="SATA" title="SATA">Serial ATA</a> ports

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Expansion Slots

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Half-length PCIe

</th>

<td>One x4 PCIe Gen 3 slot with Apple I/O Card installed

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Full-length PCIe

</th>

<td>Two x16 PCIe Gen 4 slots and four x8 PCIe gen 4 slots

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">USB-C/Thunderbolt

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Back

</th>

<td>Four <a href="Thunderbolt_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderbolt 4">Thunderbolt 4</a> <a href="USB-C" title="USB-C">USB-C</a> ports supporting charging and <a href="DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> protocols among others

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Top (Tower) / Front (Rack)

</th>

<td>Two <a href="Thunderbolt_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderbolt 4">Thunderbolt 4</a> <a href="USB-C" title="USB-C">USB-C</a> ports supporting charging and <a href="DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> protocols among others

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Transmission Speed

</th>

<td>Up to 40 Gbit/s transmission speed (<a href="Thunderbolt_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderbolt 4">Thunderbolt 4</a> or <a href="USB4" title="USB4">USB 4</a>) Up to 10 Gbit/s transmission speed (<a href="USB3" class="mw-redirect" title="USB3">USB 3</a> - USB-C) Up to 5 Gbit/s transmission speed (<a href="USB3" class="mw-redirect" title="USB3">USB 3</a> - USB-A) Up to 6 Gbit/s transmission speed (Serial ATA)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="8" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">External Display Support<a href="#cite_note-MPExternalDisplay-110">[108]</a> <a href="#cite_note-111">[note 1]</a>

</th>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Maximum display

</th>

<td>8

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">One external display

</th>

<td>

<ul><li>1 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt), or</li>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Two external displays

</th>

<td>

<ul><li>2 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt), or</li>

<li>1 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt) + 1 × 8K at 60Hz (HDMI)</li></ul>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Three external displays

</th>

<td>

<ul><li>3 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt), or</li>

<li>2 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt) + 1 × 8K at 60Hz (HDMI)</li>

<li>1 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt) + 2 × 8K at 60Hz (HDMI)</li></ul>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Four external displays

</th>

<td>

<ul><li>4 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt), or</li>

<li>3 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt, port group 1) + 1 × 8K at 60Hz (HDMI, port group 2)</li>

<li>2 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt) + 2 × 8K at 60Hz (HDMI)</li></ul>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Five external displays

</th>

<td>

<ul><li>4 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt, port group 1) + 1 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt, port group 2), or</li>

<li>4 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt, port group 1) + 1 × 8K at 60Hz (HDMI, port group 2)</li></ul>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Six external displays

</th>

<td>

<ul><li>4 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt, port group 1) + 2 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt, port group 2), or</li>

<li>2 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt, port group 1) + 2 × 6K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt, port group 2) + 2 × 4K at 144Hz (HDMI)</li></ul>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="row" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Eight external displays

</th>

<td>

<ul><li>8 × 4K at 60Hz (Thunderbolt and HDMI)</li></ul>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Connectivity

</th>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Wi-Fi

</th>

<td>Wi-Fi 6E (<a href="IEEE_802.11" title="IEEE 802.11">802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax</a>)

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Bluetooth

</th>

<td>Bluetooth 5.3

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="5" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Audio

</th>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Speakers

</th>

<td>Built-in

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Dolby Atmos playback

</th>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Spatial Audio with dynamic head tracking

</th>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">3.5 mm jack

</th>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">With advanced support for high-impedance headphones

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Audio output from HDMI

</th>

<td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th scope="rowgroup" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Power

</th>

<th scope="rowgroup" colspan="2" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Power supply

</th>

<td>1280 W at 108–125 V or 220–240 V 1180 W at 100–107 V

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th colspan="3" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Total greenhouse gas emissions

</th>

<td>1572 kg CO2e (32 GB memory and 512 GB storage)<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

</div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supported_operating_systems">Supported operating systems</h2></div>

<caption>Supported macOS releases

</caption>

<th>OS release

</th>

<th>Mid 2006

</th>

<th>Early 2008

</th>

<th>Early 2009

</th>

<th>Mid 2010

</th>

<th>Mid 2012

</th>

<th>Late 2013

</th>

<th>2019

</th>

<th>2023

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">10.4 Tiger</a>

</th>

<td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">10.4.7

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">10.5 Leopard</a>

</th>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">10.5.1

</td>

<td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">10.5.6

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">10.6 Snow Leopard</a>

</th>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">10.6.4

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial<a href="#cite_note-113">[c]</a>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

</th>

<td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">2 GB RAM or more.

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">10.7.4

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">10.8 Mountain Lion</a>

</th>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">10.9 Mavericks</a>

</th>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">With supported graphics chip or ATI X1900 XT, and patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">10.9.1

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">10.10 Yosemite</a>

</th>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">With supported graphics chip and patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">10.11 El Capitan</a>

</th>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">With supported graphics chip and patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">10.12 Sierra</a>

</th>

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">10.13 High Sierra</a>

</th>

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">10.14 Mojave</a>

</th>

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">5,1 firmware and a <a href="Metal_(API)" title="Metal (API)">Metal</a>-capable <a href="Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPU</a> or patch

</td>

<td colspan="2" data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">With <a href="Metal_(API)" title="Metal (API)">Metal</a>-capable <a href="Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPU</a> or patch

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">10.15 Catalina</a>

</th>

</td>

<td colspan="4" style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">10.15.1

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

</th>

</td>

<td colspan="4" style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">12 Monterey</a>

</th>

</td>

<td colspan="4" style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">13 Ventura</a>

</th>

</td>

<td colspan="5" style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

</td>

<td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2 skin-invert">13.4

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">14 Sonoma</a>

</th>

</td>

<td colspan="5" style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">15 Sequoia</a>

</th>

</td>

<td colspan="5" style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="MacOS_Tahoe" title="MacOS Tahoe">26 Tahoe</a>

</th>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<caption>Supported Windows releases

</caption>

<th>OS release

</th>

<th>2006–2008

</th>

<th>2009–2012

</th>

<th>Late 2013

</th>

<th>2019

</th>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> 32-bit<a href="#cite_note-XP-115">[Note 2]</a><a href="#cite_note-XP-8-116">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-os-x-lion-requires-windows-7-for-boot-camp-117">[111]</a>

</th>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> 32-bit<a href="#cite_note-Vista-118">[Note 3]</a><a href="#cite_note-XP-8-116">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-os-x-lion-requires-windows-7-for-boot-camp-117">[111]</a>

</th>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> 64-bit<a href="#cite_note-Vista-118">[Note 3]</a><a href="#cite_note-XP-8-116">[110]</a>

</th>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> 32-bit<a href="#cite_note-Win732-bit-119">[Note 4]</a><a href="#cite_note-XP-8-116">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[112]</a>

</th>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> 64-bit<a href="#cite_note-Win764-bit-121">[Note 5]</a><a href="#cite_note-XP-8-116">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-7_and_later-122">[113]</a>

</th>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> <a href="#cite_note-8.0-123">[Note 6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Win8+-124">[Note 7]</a><a href="#cite_note-XP-8-116">[110]</a>

</th>

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial, patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> <a href="#cite_note-Win8+-124">[Note 7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8.1-125">[Note 8]</a><a href="#cite_note-7_and_later-122">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[114]</a>

</th>

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Partial, patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> <a href="#cite_note-Win8+-124">[Note 7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Win10-127">[Note 9]</a><a href="#cite_note-7_and_later-122">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-128">[115]</a>

</th>

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">patch

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><a href="Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a> <a href="#cite_note-Win8+-124">[Note 7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Win11-129">[Note 10]</a><a href="#cite_note-7_and_later-122">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-128">[115]</a>

</th>

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Bootcamp patch + TPM patch

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">TPM patch

</td>

<td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">TPM patch

</td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

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<li id="cite_note-AppleSiliconNoBootCamp-114"><a href="#cite_ref-AppleSiliconNoBootCamp_114-0">^</a> The 2023 Mac Pro uses an <a href="Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a> chip instead of an Intel processor, and cannot boot into Windows, though it can run it through <a href="Virtualization" title="Virtualization">virtualization</a>.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-XP-115"><a href="#cite_ref-XP_115-0">^</a> Windows XP can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 3 or earlier. This includes Mac OS X 10.6 or earlier and copies of Mac OS X 10.7 that have not been updated to Boot Camp 4.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Vista-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vista_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vista_118-1">b</a> Windows Vista can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 3 or earlier. This includes Mac OS X 10.6 or earlier and copies of Mac OS X 10.7 that have not been updated to Boot Camp 4.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Win732-bit-119"><a href="#cite_ref-Win732-bit_119-0">^</a> The 32-bit version of Windows 7 can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 3.1 to 6.0. This includes OS X 10.11 and earlier.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Win764-bit-121"><a href="#cite_ref-Win764-bit_121-0">^</a> The 64-bit version of Windows 7 can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 3.1 or later, running macOS High Sierra or earlier. Later versions of macOS no longer support Windows 7.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8.0-123"><a href="#cite_ref-8.0_123-0">^</a> Windows 8 can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 5.0 to 6.0. This includes OS X 10.11 and earlier.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Win8+-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Win8+_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Win8+_124-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Win8+_124-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Win8+_124-3">d</a> Only 64-bit versions of Windows are supported for Windows 8 and later.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8.1-125"><a href="#cite_ref-8.1_125-0">^</a> Windows 8.1 can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 5.1 or later, running macOS High Sierra or earlier. Later versions of macOS no longer support Windows 8.1.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Win10-127"><a href="#cite_ref-Win10_127-0">^</a> Windows 10 can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 6.0 or later. It is the only supported version of Windows on macOS Mojave and later.

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Win11-129"><a href="#cite_ref-Win11_129-0">^</a> Windows 11 can be installed on Macs by adding a registry key to bypass the TPM 2.0 requirements.

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mac_Pro_Server">Mac Pro Server</h2></div>

On November 5, 2010, Apple introduced the Mac Pro Server, which officially replaced the <a href="Xserve" title="Xserve">Xserve</a> line of Apple <a href="Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a> as of January 31, 2011. The Mac Pro Server includes an unlimited<a href="#cite_note-usstore-8">[8]</a> <a href="Mac_OS_X_Server" title="Mac OS X Server">Mac OS X Server</a> license and an Intel Xeon 2.8 GHz quad-core processor, with 8 GB of DDR3 RAM.<a href="#cite_note-Apple_Announces_Mac_Pro_Server-140">[116]</a> In mid-2012, the Mac Pro Server was upgraded to an Intel Xeon 3.2 GHz quad-core processor. The Mac Pro Server was discontinued on October 22, 2013, with the introduction of the cylindrical Mac Pro. However, the <a href="OS_X_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X Server">OS X Server</a> software package can be purchased from the Mac App Store.<a href="#cite_note-141">[117]</a> The redesigned Mac Pro released on December 10, 2019 has a rack-mount version, available in the same configurations as the standard Mac Pro for a $500 premium.<a href="#cite_note-142">[118]</a> The rack-mounted Mac Pro comes with mounting rails to mount it in a server rack, and fits in a 5 <a href="Rack_unit" title="Rack unit">Rack Unit</a> (or "U") space.<a href="#cite_note-143">[119]</a> The Apple silicon Mac Pro also comes in a rack version.<a href="#cite_note-144">[120]</a>

<ul><li><a href="Dell_Precision" title="Dell Precision">Dell Precision</a></li>

<li><a href="Fujitsu_Celsius" title="Fujitsu Celsius">Fujitsu Celsius</a></li>

<li>Lenovo <a href="ThinkStation" title="ThinkStation">ThinkStation</a></li></ul>

<th>Timeline of Power Macintosh, Pro, and Studio models <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

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</th></tr>

<tr>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="List_of_Mac_models" title="List of Mac models">List of Mac models</a></div>

</td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-Obsolete_macs_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Obsolete_macs_note_29-0">^</a> Apple products that have been discontinued for 7 years and no longer receive hardware support nor spare parts

</li>

<li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> The "trash can" nicknamed was later adopted by some Apple employees, who called the computer "the failed trash can".<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> The 2012 model did not originally ship with 10.6, but does support booting with it by way of being an upgraded 2010 model.

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> 5K at 60Hz is equivalent to 4K at 100Hz, 6K at 60Hz is equivalent to 4K at 144Hz, 8K at 60Hz is equivalent to 4K at 240Hz

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/mac-pro/">Mac Pro</a> – official site</li></ul>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apple_hardware_since_1998426" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Apple_hardware_since_1998426" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> hardware since 1998</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li>Hardware lists

<li><a href="List_of_Mac_models_grouped_by_CPU_type" title="List of Mac models grouped by CPU type">grouped by CPU type</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhones</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPads</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="IMac_(Intel-based)" title="IMac (Intel-based)">Intel-based</a></li>

<li><a href="IMac_(Apple_silicon)" title="IMac (Apple silicon)">Apple silicon</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Mac Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Power_Macintosh" title="Power Macintosh">Power Mac</a>

<li><a href="Xserve" title="Xserve">Xserve</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="MacBook" title="MacBook">Laptops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="IBook" title="IBook">iBook</a></li>

<li><a href="MacBook_(2006%E2%80%932012)" title="MacBook (2006–2012)">MacBook (2006–2012)</a></li>

<li><a href="12-inch_MacBook" title="12-inch MacBook">12-inch MacBook (2015–2019)</a></li>

<li><a href="MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air</a>

<ul><li><a href="MacBook_Air_(Intel-based)" title="MacBook Air (Intel-based)">Intel-based</a></li>

<li><a href="MacBook_Air_(Apple_silicon)" title="MacBook Air (Apple silicon)">Apple silicon</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a>

<ul><li><a href="MacBook_Pro_(Intel-based)" title="MacBook Pro (Intel-based)">Intel-based</a></li>

<li><a href="MacBook_Pro_(Apple_silicon)" title="MacBook Pro (Apple silicon)">Apple silicon</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="PowerBook" title="PowerBook">PowerBook</a>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>

<li>iPhone SE

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">Classic</a></li>

<li><a href="IPod_Shuffle" title="IPod Shuffle">Shuffle</a></li>

<li><a href="IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">Touch</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other consumer electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Vision_Pro" title="Apple Vision Pro">Apple Vision Pro</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Watch_Ultra" title="Apple Watch Ultra">Ultra</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_displays" title="Apple displays">Displays</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Studio_Display_(1998%E2%80%932004)" title="Apple Studio Display (1998–2004)">Studio (1998–2004)</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Cinema_Display" title="Apple Cinema Display">Cinema</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Thunderbolt_Display" title="Apple Thunderbolt Display">Thunderbolt</a></li>

<li><a href="Pro_Display_XDR" title="Pro Display XDR">Pro Display XDR</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Studio_Display" title="Apple Studio Display">Studio (2022)</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accessories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AirPort" title="AirPort">AirPort</a>

<ul><li><a href="AirPort_Express" title="AirPort Express">Express</a></li>

<li><a href="AirPort_Extreme" title="AirPort Extreme">Extreme</a></li>

<li><a href="AirPort_Time_Capsule" title="AirPort Time Capsule">Time Capsule</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="AirPower_(Apple)" title="AirPower (Apple)">AirPower</a> (canceled)</li>

<li><a href="AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTag</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_headphones" title="Apple headphones">Headphones</a>

<ul><li><a href="AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Pencil" title="Apple Pencil">Pencil</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="IPod_click_wheel" title="IPod click wheel">Click wheel</a>

<li><a href="IPod_Socks" title="IPod Socks">Socks</a></li>

<li><a href="ISight" title="ISight">iSight</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_keyboards" title="Apple keyboards">Keyboards</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Wireless_Keyboard" title="Apple Wireless Keyboard">Wireless</a></li>

<li><a href="Magic_Keyboard_(Mac)" title="Magic Keyboard (Mac)">Magic</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_pointing_devices" title="Apple pointing devices">Mice and trackpads</a>

<li><a href="Apple_Mighty_Mouse" title="Apple Mighty Mouse">Mighty</a></li>

<li><a href="Magic_Mouse" title="Magic Mouse">Magic</a></li>

<li><a href="Magic_Trackpad" title="Magic Trackpad">Magic Trackpad</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Polishing_Cloth" title="Apple Polishing Cloth">Polishing Cloth</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Remote" title="Apple Remote">Remote</a>

<ul><li><a href="Siri_Remote" title="Siri Remote">Siri Remote</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_speakers" title="Apple speakers">Speakers</a>

<li><a href="SoundSticks" title="SoundSticks">SoundSticks</a></li>

<li><a href="HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a>

<li><a href="SuperDrive" title="SuperDrive">SuperDrive</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_USB_Modem" title="Apple USB Modem">USB Modem</a></li>

<li><a href="Xserve_RAID" title="Xserve RAID">Xserve RAID</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Silicon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>A series

<li>C series

<li>H series

<li>M series

<li>R series

<li>S series

<li>T series

<li>U series

<li>W series

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also template: Apple hardware before 1998</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apple_hardware304" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Apple_hardware304" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> hardware</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Timeline_of_the_Apple_II_series" title="Timeline of the Apple II series">Apple II family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_I" title="Apple I">Apple I</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a>

<li><a href="Processor_Direct_Slot" title="Processor Direct Slot">Processor Direct Slot</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_III" title="Apple III">Apple III</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Desktops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Macintosh_XL" title="Macintosh XL">Macintosh XL</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Compact_Macintosh" title="Compact Macintosh">Compact</a>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Classic" title="Macintosh Classic">Classic</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Classic_II" title="Macintosh Classic II">Classic II</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Color_Classic" title="Macintosh Color Classic">Color Classic</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_II_family" title="Macintosh II family">II family</a>

<li><a href="Macintosh_LC_family" title="Macintosh LC family">LC family</a>

<li><a href="Macintosh_LC_500_series" title="Macintosh LC 500 series">LC 500 series</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_TV" title="Macintosh TV">Macintosh TV</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Quadra" title="Macintosh Quadra">Quadra</a>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Performa" title="Macintosh Performa">Performa</a></li>

<li><a href="Macintosh_Centris" title="Macintosh Centris">Centris</a></li>

<li><a href="Power_Macintosh" title="Power Macintosh">Power Macintosh</a>

<li>5000 series

<li>6000 series

<li>7000 series

<li>8000 series

<li>9000 series

<li><a href="Twentieth_Anniversary_Macintosh" title="Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh">20th Anniversary</a></li>

<li><a href="IMac_(Intel-based)" title="IMac (Intel-based)">Intel</a></li>

<li><a href="IMac_(Apple_silicon)" title="IMac (Apple silicon)">Apple silicon</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Mac Studio</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Macintosh_Portable" title="Macintosh Portable">Macintosh Portable</a></li>

<li><a href="PowerBook" title="PowerBook">PowerBook</a>

<ul><li><a href="PowerBook_100_series" title="PowerBook 100 series">100 series</a>

<li><a href="PowerBook_500_series" title="PowerBook 500 series">500 series</a></li>

<li><a href="IBook" title="IBook">iBook</a></li>

<li><a href="MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a>

<li><a href="MacBook_Air" title="MacBook Air">MacBook Air</a>

<ul><li><a href="MacBook_Air_(Intel-based)" title="MacBook Air (Intel-based)">Intel</a></li>

<li><a href="MacBook_Air_(Apple_silicon)" title="MacBook Air (Apple silicon)">Apple silicon</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MacBook_Pro" title="MacBook Pro">MacBook Pro</a>

<ul><li><a href="MacBook_Pro_(Intel-based)" title="MacBook Pro (Intel-based)">Intel</a></li>

<li><a href="MacBook_Pro_(Apple_silicon)" title="MacBook Pro (Apple silicon)">Apple silicon</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Servers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Workgroup_Server" title="Apple Workgroup Server">Workgroup Server</a>

<li><a href="Apple_Network_Server" title="Apple Network Server">Network Server</a></li>

<li><a href="Xserve" title="Xserve">Xserve</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li>iPhone SE

<ul><li><a href="IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">Classic</a></li>

<li><a href="IPod_Shuffle" title="IPod Shuffle">Shuffle</a></li>

<li><a href="IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">Touch</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Watch_Ultra" title="Apple Watch Ultra">Ultra</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Newton" title="Apple Newton">Newton</a>

<ul><li><a href="MessagePad" title="MessagePad">MessagePad</a></li>

<li><a href="EMate_300" title="EMate 300">eMate 300</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Paladin" title="Apple Paladin">Paladin</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Pippin</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Bandai_Pippin" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Bandai Pippin">Bandai</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="PowerCD" title="PowerCD">PowerCD</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_QuickTake" title="Apple QuickTake">QuickTake</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Vision_Pro" title="Apple Vision Pro">Vision Pro</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unreleased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AirPower_(Apple)" title="AirPower (Apple)">AirPower</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Interactive_Television_Box" title="Apple Interactive Television Box">Interactive Television Box</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accessories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a>

<li><a href="Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a>

<li><a href="Apple_headphones" title="Apple headphones">Headphones</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_speakers" title="Apple speakers">Speakers</a>

<li><a href="SoundSticks" title="SoundSticks">SoundSticks</a></li>

<li><a href="HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Apple_displays" title="Apple displays">Displays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Monitor_III" title="Apple Monitor III">Monitor III</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Monitor_II" title="Apple Monitor II">Monitor II</a></li>

<li><a href="ColorMonitor_IIe/AppleColor_Composite_Monitor_IIe" class="mw-redirect" title="ColorMonitor IIe/AppleColor Composite Monitor IIe">AppleColor Composite IIe</a></li>

<li><a href="AppleColor_High-Resolution_RGB_Monitor" class="mw-redirect" title="AppleColor High-Resolution RGB Monitor">AppleColor High-Resolution RGB</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Macintosh_Color_Display" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh Color Display">Color</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_AudioVision_14_Display" title="Apple AudioVision 14 Display">AudioVision 14</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Multiple_Scan_14_Display" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Multiple Scan 14 Display">Multiple Scan 14</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_ColorSync/AppleVision_750_Display" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple ColorSync/AppleVision 750 Display">ColorSync 750</a></li>

<li>Studio

<li><a href="Apple_Cinema_Display" title="Apple Cinema Display">Cinema</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Thunderbolt_Display" title="Apple Thunderbolt Display">Thunderbolt</a></li>

<li><a href="Pro_Display_XDR" title="Pro Display XDR">Pro Display XDR</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Apple_drives" title="List of Apple drives">Drives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Macintosh_External_Disk_Drive" title="Macintosh External Disk Drive">Macintosh</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_ProFile" title="Apple ProFile">ProFile</a></li>

<li><a href="AppleCD" title="AppleCD">AppleCD</a></li>

<li><a href="PowerCD" title="PowerCD">PowerCD</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Tape_Backup_40SC" title="Apple Tape Backup 40SC">Tape Drive 40SC</a></li>

<li><a href="SuperDrive" title="SuperDrive">SuperDrive</a></li>

<li><a href="Xserve_RAID" title="Xserve RAID">Xserve RAID</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Input</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Desktop_Bus" title="Apple Desktop Bus">Desktop Bus</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_iPad_accessories" title="List of iPad accessories">iPad accessories</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Pencil" title="Apple Pencil">Pencil</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="ISight" title="ISight">iSight</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_keyboards" title="Apple keyboards">Keyboards</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Extended_Keyboard" title="Apple Extended Keyboard">Extended</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Adjustable_Keyboard" title="Apple Adjustable Keyboard">Adjustable</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Wireless_Keyboard" title="Apple Wireless Keyboard">Wireless</a></li>

<li><a href="Magic_Keyboard_(Mac)" title="Magic Keyboard (Mac)">Magic</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_pointing_devices" title="Apple pointing devices">Mice and trackpads</a>

<li><a href="Apple_Mighty_Mouse" title="Apple Mighty Mouse">Mighty</a></li>

<li><a href="Magic_Mouse" title="Magic Mouse">Magic</a></li>

<li><a href="Magic_Trackpad" title="Magic Trackpad">Magic Trackpad</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Remote" title="Apple Remote">Remote</a>

<ul><li><a href="Siri_Remote" title="Siri Remote">Siri Remote</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Scanner" title="Apple Scanner">Scanner</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_OneScanner" title="Apple OneScanner">OneScanner</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">iPod</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="IPod_click_wheel" title="IPod click wheel">Click wheel</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AirPort" title="AirPort">AirPort</a>

<ul><li><a href="AirPort_Express" title="AirPort Express">Express</a></li>

<li><a href="AirPort_Extreme" title="AirPort Extreme">Extreme</a></li>

<li><a href="AirPort_Time_Capsule" title="AirPort Time Capsule">Time Capsule</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_II_serial_cards" title="Apple II serial cards">Apple II serial cards</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_USB_Modem" title="Apple USB Modem">USB Modem</a></li>

<li><a href="LocalTalk" title="LocalTalk">LocalTalk</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Communication_Slot" title="Apple Communication Slot">Communication Slot</a></li>

<li><a href="GeoPort" title="GeoPort">GeoPort</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Apple_printers" title="List of Apple printers">Printers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Silentype" title="Apple Silentype">Silentype</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Dot_Matrix_Printer" title="Apple Dot Matrix Printer">Dot Matrix Printer</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Daisy_Wheel_Printer" title="Apple Daisy Wheel Printer">Letter Quality Printer</a></li>

<li><a href="ImageWriter" title="ImageWriter">ImageWriter</a></li>

<li><a href="LaserWriter" title="LaserWriter">LaserWriter</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_410_Color_Plotter" title="Apple 410 Color Plotter">410 Color Plotter</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_LaserWriter" title="Color LaserWriter">Color LaserWriter</a></li>

<li><a href="StyleWriter" title="StyleWriter">StyleWriter</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTag</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Silicon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="A_series36" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">M series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">S series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>C series

<li>H series

<li>R series

<li>T series

<li>U series

<li>W series

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li>Hardware lists

<li><a href="List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhones</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPads</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Apple Inc. products">Timeline of Apple Inc. products</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Apple_Inc.606" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Apple_Inc.606" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a></li>

<li><a href="Outline_of_Apple_Inc." title="Outline of Apple Inc.">Outline</a></li>

<li><a href="Timeline_of_Apple_Inc._products" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Apple Inc. products">Timeline of products</a></li>

<li><a href="Environmental_practices_of_Apple" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental practices of Apple">Environment</a></li>

<li><a href="Marketing_of_Apple_Inc." title="Marketing of Apple Inc.">Marketing</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_supply_chain" title="Apple supply chain">Supply chain</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Trade unions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mac_(computer)" title="Mac (computer)">Mac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="MacBook" title="MacBook">MacBook</a>

<li><a href="Mac_Studio" title="Mac Studio">Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Mac_models" title="List of Mac models">Mac models</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Mac_models_grouped_by_CPU_type" title="List of Mac models grouped by CPU type">grouped by CPU type</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="IPod_Classic" title="IPod Classic">Classic</a></li>

<li><a href="IPod_Shuffle" title="IPod Shuffle">Shuffle</a></li>

<li><a href="IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">Touch</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="IPhone_hardware" title="IPhone hardware">Hardware</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_the_iPhone" title="History of the iPhone">History</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_iPhone_models" title="List of iPhone models">iPhone models</a></li></ul>

<li><a href="List_of_iPad_accessories" title="List of iPad accessories">Accessories</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_iPad_models" title="List of iPad models">iPad models</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="AirPods" title="AirPods">AirPods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_SIM" title="Apple SIM">Apple SIM</a></li>

<li><a href="AirTag" title="AirTag">AirTag</a></li>

<li><a href="Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a>

<li><a href="HomePod" title="HomePod">HomePod</a>

<li><a href="Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Silicon</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Vision_Pro" title="Apple Vision Pro">Vision Pro</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Watch</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Operatingsystems58" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Apple_operating_systems" title="List of Apple operating systems">Operating systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> / <a href="IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a>

<ul><li><a href="IOS_version_history" title="IOS version history">iOS history</a></li>

<li><a href="IPadOS_version_history" title="IPadOS version history">iPadOS history</a></li>

<li><a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>

<ul><li><a href="MacOS_version_history" title="MacOS version history">History</a></li>

<li><a href="MacOS_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS Server">Server</a></li>

<li><a href="WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a></li>

<li><a href="BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li>

<li><a href="Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">Classic Mac OS</a></li>

<li><a href="VisionOS" title="VisionOS">visionOS</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CarPlay" title="CarPlay">CarPlay</a></li>

<li><a href="Classroom_(Apple)" title="Classroom (Apple)">Classroom</a></li>

<li><a href="HomeKit" class="mw-redirect" title="HomeKit">HomeKit</a></li>

<li><a href="Core_Foundation" title="Core Foundation">Core Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></li>

<li><a href="FileMaker" title="FileMaker">FileMaker</a></li>

<li><a href="Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a>

<li><a href="Compressor_(software)" title="Compressor (software)">Compressor</a></li>

<li><a href="Motion_(software)" title="Motion (software)">Motion</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a>

<ul><li><a href="MainStage_(software)" title="MainStage (software)">MainStage</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a>

<ul><li><a href="GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a></li>

<li><a href="IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a></li>

<li><a href="IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li>

<li><a href="IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a>

<ul><li><a href="Keynote_(presentation_software)" title="Keynote (presentation software)">Keynote</a></li>

<li><a href="Numbers_(spreadsheet)" title="Numbers (spreadsheet)">Numbers</a></li>

<li><a href="Pages_(word_processor)" title="Pages (word processor)">Pages</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li>

<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li>

<li><a href="SceneKit" title="SceneKit">SceneKit</a></li>

<li><a href="Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam</a></li>

<li><a href="Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a></li>

<li><a href="Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Apple_Wallet" title="Apple Wallet">Wallet</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Arcade" title="Apple Arcade">Arcade</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Books</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Music</a>

<li><a href="Beats_Music" title="Beats Music">Beats Music</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Music_Festival" title="Apple Music Festival">Festival</a></li>

<li><a href="ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Newsstand_(software)" title="Newsstand (software)">Newsstand</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Apple_TV%2B_original_programming" title="List of Apple TV+ original programming">originals</a></li>

<li><a href="MLS_Season_Pass" title="MLS Season Pass">MLS Season Pass</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a>

<ul><li><a href="Walkie-Talkie_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walkie-Talkie (Apple)">Walkie-Talkie</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a>

<ul><li><a href="IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Invites" title="Apple Invites">Invites</a></li>

<li><a href="Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail and digital sales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="App_Store_(Apple)" title="App Store (Apple)">App Store</a>

<ul><li><a href="Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">macOS</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a>

<ul><li><a href="ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">Connect</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Store" title="Apple Store">Store</a>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Michigan_Avenue" title="Apple Michigan Avenue">Michigan Avenue</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AppleCare%2B" title="AppleCare+">AppleCare+</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_certification_programs" title="Apple certification programs">Certifications</a></li>

<li><a href="Genius_Bar" title="Genius Bar">Genius Bar</a></li>

<li><a href="ProCare" title="ProCare">ProCare</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Account" title="Apple Account">Apple Account</a> (formerly Apple ID)

<ul><li><a href="Sign_in_with_Apple" title="Sign in with Apple">Sign in with Apple</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Developer" title="Apple Developer">Developer</a>

<li><a href="TestFlight" title="TestFlight">TestFlight</a></li>

<li><a href="ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a>

<ul><li><a href="MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Fitness_(Apple)" title="Fitness (Apple)">Fitness</a></li>

<li><a href="Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li>

<ul><li>Detailed City Experience</li>

<li><a href="Flyover_(Apple_Maps)" title="Flyover (Apple Maps)">Flyover</a></li>

<li><a href="Look_Around_(Apple)" title="Look Around (Apple)">Look Around</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_IMC" title="Apple IMC">Apple IMC</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Studios" title="Apple Studios">Apple Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li>

<li><a href="Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li>

<li><a href="Braeburn_Capital" title="Braeburn Capital">Braeburn Capital</a></li>

<li><a href="Claris" title="Claris">Claris</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Apple" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Apple">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anobit" title="Anobit">Anobit</a></li>

<li><a href="AuthenTec" title="AuthenTec">AuthenTec</a></li>

<li><a href="Beats_Electronics" title="Beats Electronics">Beats</a></li>

<li><a href="Beddit" title="Beddit">Beddit</a></li>

<li><a href="BIS_Records" title="BIS Records">BIS Records</a></li>

<li><a href="EditGrid" title="EditGrid">EditGrid</a></li>

<li><a href="Emagic" title="Emagic">Emagic</a></li>

<li><a href="FingerWorks" title="FingerWorks">FingerWorks</a></li>

<li><a href="Intrinsity" title="Intrinsity">Intrinsity</a></li>

<li><a href="InVisage_Technologies" title="InVisage Technologies">InVisage Technologies</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Keyboard_Company" title="The Keyboard Company">The Keyboard Company</a></li>

<li><a href="Metaio" title="Metaio">Metaio</a></li>

<li><a href="Nothing_Real" title="Nothing Real">Nothing Real</a></li>

<li><a href="Power_Computing_Corporation" title="Power Computing Corporation">Power Computing</a></li>

<li><a href="PrimeSense" title="PrimeSense">PrimeSense</a></li>

<li><a href="Shazam_(music_app)" title="Shazam (music app)">Shazam Entertainment Limited</a></li>

<li><a href="Texture_(app)" title="Texture (app)">Texture</a></li>

<li><a href="Topsy_Labs" title="Topsy Labs">Topsy</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Partnerships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a>

<ul><li><a href="Kaleida_Labs" title="Kaleida Labs">Kaleida Labs</a></li>

<li><a href="Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_Ocean" title="Digital Ocean">Digital Ocean</a></li>

<li><a href="IFund" title="IFund">iFund</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagination_Technologies" title="Imagination Technologies">Imagination</a></li>

<li><a href="Rockstar_Consortium" title="Rockstar Consortium">Rockstar Consortium</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Inc._advertising" title="Apple Inc. advertising">Advertising</a>

<li>"<a href="Think_different" title="Think different">Think different</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Product_Red" title="Product Red">Product Red</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_ecosystem" title="Apple ecosystem">Ecosystem</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Apple_Inc._media_events" title="List of Apple Inc. media events">Events</a></li>

<li><a href="Criticism_of_Apple_Inc." title="Criticism of Apple Inc.">Criticism</a>

<ul><li><a href="Right_to_repair" title="Right to repair">Right to repair</a></li>

<li>Headquarters

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Campus">Campus</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_University" title="Apple University">University</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Inc._design_motifs" title="Apple Inc. design motifs">Design</a>

<li><a href="Typography_of_Apple_Inc." title="Typography of Apple Inc.">Typography</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_Apple_Inc." title="History of Apple Inc.">History</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Apple_codenames" title="List of Apple codenames">Codenames</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_FileWare" title="Apple FileWare">Apple FileWare</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_community" title="Apple community">Community</a>

<ul><li><a href="AppleMasters" title="AppleMasters">AppleMasters</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Litigation_involving_Apple_Inc." title="Litigation involving Apple Inc.">Litigation</a>

<ul><li><a href="United_States_v._Apple_(2024)" title="United States v. Apple (2024)">2024 U.S. antitrust case</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_Inc._v._Pepper" title="Apple Inc. v. Pepper">App Store antitrust case</a></li>

<li><a href="High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">Non-recruiting agreements</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_v._Apple_(2012)" title="United States v. Apple (2012)">Price-fixing ebooks</a></li>

<li><a href="FBI%E2%80%93Apple_encryption_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI–Apple encryption dispute">FBI encryption dispute</a></li>

<li><a href="Epic_Games_v._Apple" title="Epic Games v. Apple">Epic Games</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="IOS_app_approvals" title="IOS app approvals">iOS app approvals</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_and_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple and unions">Unions</a>

<ul><li><a href="AppleToo" title="AppleToo">#AppleToo</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_depictions_of_Steve_Jobs" title="List of depictions of Steve Jobs">Depictions of Steve Jobs</a></li>

<li><a href="Linux_on_Apple_devices" title="Linux on Apple devices">Linux</a>

<ul><li><a href="Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="IPodLinux" title="IPodLinux">iPodLinux</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Apple_car_project" title="Apple car project">Car project</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Jeff_Williams_(Apple)" title="Jeff Williams (Apple)">Jeff Williams</a> (COO)</li>

<li><a href="Kevan_Parekh" title="Kevan Parekh">Kevan Parekh</a> (CFO)</li>

<li><a href="Katherine_L._Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine L. Adams">Katherine Adams</a> (General Counsel)</li>

<li><a href="Craig_Federighi" title="Craig Federighi">Craig Federighi</a></li>

<li><a href="Isabel_Ge_Mahe" title="Isabel Ge Mahe">Isabel Ge Mahe</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Giannandrea" title="John Giannandrea">John Giannandrea</a></li>

<li><a href="Lisa_P._Jackson" title="Lisa P. Jackson">Lisa Jackson</a></li>

<li><a href="Greg_Joswiak" title="Greg Joswiak">Greg Joswiak</a></li>

<li><a href="Sabih_Khan" title="Sabih Khan">Sabih Khan</a></li>

<li><a href="Luca_Maestri" title="Luca Maestri">Luca Maestri</a></li>

<li><a href="Deirdre_O'Brien" title="Deirdre O'Brien">Deirdre O'Brien</a></li>

<li><a href="Dan_Riccio" title="Dan Riccio">Dan Riccio</a></li>

<li><a href="Phil_Schiller" title="Phil Schiller">Phil Schiller</a></li>

<li><a href="Johny_Srouji" title="Johny Srouji">Johny Srouji</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Ternus" title="John Ternus">John Ternus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Angela_Ahrendts" title="Angela Ahrendts">Angela Ahrendts</a></li>

<li><a href="Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Browett" title="John Browett">John Browett</a></li>

<li><a href="Guerrino_De_Luca" title="Guerrino De Luca">Guerrino De Luca</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Deneve" title="Paul Deneve">Paul Deneve</a></li>

<li><a href="Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li>

<li><a href="Tony_Fadell" title="Tony Fadell">Tony Fadell</a></li>

<li><a href="Scott_Forstall" title="Scott Forstall">Scott Forstall</a></li>

<li><a href="Ellen_Hancock" title="Ellen Hancock">Ellen Hancock</a></li>

<li><a href="Nancy_R._Heinen" title="Nancy R. Heinen">Nancy R. Heinen</a></li>

<li><a href="Ron_Johnson_(businessman)" title="Ron Johnson (businessman)">Ron Johnson</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Nagel" title="David Nagel">David Nagel</a></li>

<li><a href="Peter_Oppenheimer" title="Peter Oppenheimer">Peter Oppenheimer</a></li>

<li><a href="Mark_Papermaster" title="Mark Papermaster">Mark Papermaster</a></li>

<li><a href="Jon_Rubinstein" title="Jon Rubinstein">Jon Rubinstein</a></li>

<li><a href="Bertrand_Serlet" title="Bertrand Serlet">Bertrand Serlet</a></li>

<li><a href="Bruce_Sewell" title="Bruce Sewell">Bruce Sewell</a></li>

<li><a href="Sina_Tamaddon" title="Sina Tamaddon">Sina Tamaddon</a></li>

<li><a href="Avie_Tevanian" title="Avie Tevanian">Avie Tevanian</a></li>

<li><a href="Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Arthur_D._Levinson" title="Arthur D. Levinson">Arthur D. Levinson</a> (Chairman)</li>

<li><a href="Wanda_Austin" title="Wanda Austin">Wanda Austin</a></li>

<li><a href="Alex_Gorsky" title="Alex Gorsky">Alex Gorsky</a></li>

<li><a href="Andrea_Jung" title="Andrea Jung">Andrea Jung</a></li>

<li><a href="Monica_C._Lozano" title="Monica C. Lozano">Monica C. Lozano</a></li>

<li><a href="Ronald_Sugar" title="Ronald Sugar">Ronald D. Sugar</a></li>

<li><a href="Susan_Wagner" title="Susan Wagner">Susan L. Wagner</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Mike_Markkula" title="Mike Markkula">Mike Markkula</a> (Chairman)</li>

<li><a href="John_Sculley" title="John Sculley">John Sculley</a> (Chairman)</li>

<li><a href="Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> (Chairman)</li>

<li><a href="Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a></li>

<li><a href="Fred_D._Anderson" title="Fred D. Anderson">Fred D. Anderson</a></li>

<li><a href="James_A._Bell" title="James A. Bell">James A. Bell</a></li>

<li><a href="Bill_Campbell_(business_executive)" title="Bill Campbell (business executive)">Bill Campbell</a></li>

<li><a href="Mickey_Drexler" title="Mickey Drexler">Mickey Drexler</a></li>

<li><a href="Al_Eisenstat" title="Al Eisenstat">Al Eisenstat</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a></li>

<li><a href="Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Robert A. Iger</a></li>

<li><a href="Delano_Lewis" title="Delano Lewis">Delano Lewis</a></li>

<li><a href="Arthur_Rock" title="Arthur Rock">Arthur Rock</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Scott_(Apple)" title="Michael Scott (Apple)">Michael Scott</a></li>

<li><a href="Michael_Spindler" title="Michael Spindler">Michael Spindler</a></li>

<li><a href="Edgar_S._Woolard_Jr." title="Edgar S. Woolard Jr.">Edgar S. Woolard Jr.</a></li>

<li><a href="Jerry_York_(businessman)" title="Jerry York (businessman)">Jerry York</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a></li>

<li><a href="Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a></li>

<li><a href="Ronald_Wayne" title="Ronald Wayne">Ronald Wayne</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li>Italics indicate discontinued products, services, or defunct companies.</li>

<li> Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-08-06" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Mac_Pro&oldid=1304463109">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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